Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #10164
estimation
估价单；评估报告
核心释义
此义指评估价值的文件，不是“判断”或“尊重”。
a document that gives an estimated value of something, for example for insurance or tax purposes
- 1.
进行估算的过程
The process of making an estimate.
- 2.
评估某物价值的文件(如保险或税务)
a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
- 3.
估计得出的数量、范围、位置、大小或价值
The amount, extent, position, size, or value reached in an estimate.
- 4.
对一个人的尊重程度
the respect with which a person is held
- 5.
尊重或好评
Esteem or favourable regard.
- 6.
对数量、程度或价值的近似计算
an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
进行估算的过程；评估某物价值的文件(如保险或税务)；估计得出的数量、范围、位置、大小或价值；对一个人的尊重程度；尊重或好评
用法In use
The insurance company sent us a detailed estimation for the damaged roof.
用法提示：estimation 在此句中指估价单，为可数名词。
Before selling the house, we asked an expert to write an estimation of its market value.
用法提示：estimation 是名词，表示评估报告。
We compared three different estimations and chose the most reasonable one.
用法提示：estimations 是 estimation 的复数形式，指多份估价单。
they had a high estimation of his ability
in one's estimation
固定短语，表示‘在某人看来’
In my estimation, the plan is feasible.
依我看，这个计划是可行的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rough estimation
- 粗略估计
- We can only make a rough estimation of the cost at this stage.在这个阶段，我们只能对成本进行粗略估计。
- accurate estimation
- 准确估算
- An accurate estimation requires more data.准确估算需要更多数据。
- cost estimation
- 成本估算
- The project's cost estimation was completed last week.项目的成本估算上周完成了。
- by estimation
- 据估计
- By estimation, the population of the city is over two million.据估计，该城市人口超过两百万。
- in my estimation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
estimation = estimate + tion，记住‘估值的名词形式’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：正式评估、日常估算、尊重评价 estimation的不同义项在不同语境中有不同语域：表示‘评估文件’时多用于正式场合，表示‘近似计算’时较中性，表示‘尊重’时也偏正式。因此整体语域标签为混合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the ending sound /eɪʃən/, but stress placement varies: 'nation' and 'station' have first-syllable stress, 'creation' and 'relation' have second-syllable stress, while 'situation', 'information', and the target 'estimation' have third-syllable stress.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.