Word · Frequency #17588
epidemiology
流行病学
核心释义
The branch of science that studies how diseases, viruses, and other health-related conditions spread and are controlled in populations.
- 1.
流行病学。
The branch of science dealing with the spread and control of diseases, viruses, concepts etc. throughout populations or systems.
- 2.
研究疾病传播和控制的医学分支
the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease
- 3.
关于某事物的流行病学知识体系
The epidemiological body of knowledge about a particular thing.
流行病学资料；流行病学。；研究疾病传播和控制的医学分支；关于某事物的流行病学知识体系；传染病学
用法In use
Epidemiology improves public health by studying the distribution and determinants of diseases.
用法提示：名词，在句中作主语。
She majored in epidemiology at university, hoping to work in disease prevention and control.
用法提示：名词，作介词 in 的宾语。
We need to master the basics of epidemiology.
用法提示：名词，作介词 of 的宾语。
epidemiology of [disease]
Epidemiology of COVID-19 has been widely studied.
COVID-19的流行病学已被广泛研究。
study/investigate epidemiology
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- infectious disease epidemiology
- 传染病流行病学
- She specializes in infectious disease epidemiology.她专攻传染病流行病学。
- cancer epidemiology
- 癌症流行病学
- Cancer epidemiology studies the patterns of cancer in different populations.癌症流行病学研究癌症在不同人群中的分布模式。
- descriptive epidemiology
- 描述性流行病学
- Descriptive epidemiology describes who gets a disease and where.描述性流行病学描述谁在何地患上某种疾病。
- analytic epidemiology
- 分析流行病学
- Analytic epidemiology investigates the causes behind disease patterns.分析流行病学调查疾病模式背后的原因。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把epidemiology拆成epi(之间)+demi(人民)+ology(学)，想象疫情地图上小人之间的传播箭头，记住‘流行病学’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：academic writing、public health、medical research 该词通常用于正式、学术或专业语境，多出现在医学、公共卫生及科研文章中；日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 epidemiology 押韵的词是结尾为 -ology 的学科名，重音都在 /ˈɑlədʒi/：biology, psychology, sociology, anthropology, geology。注意 epidemic 形似但发音不同，读作 /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.