Word
elate
使兴高采烈;使感到自豪
核心释义
To make someone feel happy or proud.
- 1.
使快乐或自豪
To make joyful or proud.
- 2.
抬起;提升;升高
To lift up; raise; elevate.
举起;抬高;使快乐或自豪;抬起;提升;升高;使兴高采烈;使得意
用法In use
A letter from her son always elates the old woman.
用法提示:elates 是动词 elate 的第三人称单数形式,意为“使……兴高采烈”。
The team's victory elated the whole school.
用法提示:elated 是动词 elate 的过去式,表示“使……感到自豪和喜悦”,主语是令人高兴的事。
It elated him to hear that his book would be published.
用法提示:It 作形式主语,elated 是 elate 的过去式,意为“使……感到高兴”。
elate sb
直接接宾语,表示使某人高兴。
The good news elated everyone in the team.
好消息使团队中的每个人都兴高采烈。
be elated [by/at/with] sth
常用被动结构,后接原因。
She was elated by the unexpected promotion.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be elated by
- 因…而欢欣鼓舞
- She was elated by the good news.她因这个好消息而欢欣鼓舞。
- be elated at
- 为…感到欣喜
- He was elated at the thought of seeing her again.他一想到能再见到她就感到欣喜。
- be elated with joy
- 欣喜若狂
- The fans were elated with joy after the victory.球迷们在胜利之后欣喜若狂。
流行文化与引用Pop culture & quotes
- You make me feel so elated, you make my heart feel glad all over.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把e看作“抬高(elevate)”的开头,人被抬起、提升时自然快乐自豪,即elate。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、literature “elate”是比较正式的书面动词,多用于正式写作或文学描述;日常口语中较少主动使用,被动式“be elated”相对更常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词,宾语通常指人,表示“使某人欢欣、使某人得意”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
elate 读 /ɪˈleɪt/,与 late、plate、state、great、create、relate 的结尾 /-eɪt/ 押韵;其中 great 拼写特殊但发音相同。注意 elite /ɪˈliːt/ 拼写相近但读长音 /iː/,与 elate 不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.