Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #14193
eccentricities
古怪;古怪行为;怪癖
eccentricities is the plural of eccentricity.
核心释义
strange and unconventional behavior
- 1.
古怪或反常的特质;任何古怪行为
The quality of being eccentric or odd; any eccentric behaviour.
- 2.
奇怪且不寻常的行为
strange and unconventional behavior
- 3.
圆锥曲线中,点到焦点的距离与到准线的距离之比,对给定曲线为常数
The ratio, constant for any particular conic section, of the distance of a point from the focus to its distance from the directrix.
- 4.
(几何)描述圆锥曲线形状的比率;焦点间距与长轴长度的比率
(geometry) a ratio describing the shape of a conic section; the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis
- 5.
天体绕参考天体(如行星绕太阳)运行轨道的圆锥曲线(通常是椭圆)的偏心率。
The eccentricity of the conic section (usually an ellipse) defined by the orbit of a given object around a reference object (such as that of a planet around the sun).
- 6.
中心不同或偏离圆形路径的圆形
a circularity that has a different center or deviates from a circular path
- 7.
从某一顶点到其他任意顶点的最远距离。
The farthest distance from a vertex to any other vertex.
古怪或反常的特质;任何古怪行为;奇怪且不寻常的行为;圆锥曲线中,点到焦点的距离与到准线的距离之比,对给定曲线为常数;(几何)描述圆锥曲线形状的比率;焦点间距与长轴长度的比率;天体绕参考天体(如行星绕太阳)运行轨道的圆锥曲线(通常是椭圆)的偏心率。
用法In use
Her eccentricity made her stand out in the small town.
用法提示:eccentricity 作名词,指古怪行为。
People often smile at his eccentricities, like wearing mismatched socks.
用法提示:复数形式 eccentricities 指多种怪癖。
The professor's eccentricity is part of why students love his lectures.
用法提示:eccentricity 为不可数名词,指性格中的古怪特质。
a circle is an ellipse with zero eccentricity
someone's eccentricity
此处为不可数名词,表示“古怪”这一特质。
His eccentricity makes him difficult to work with.
他的古怪使他很难共事。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a touch of eccentricity
- 一点古怪
- There is a touch of eccentricity in his behavior.他的行为举止有点古怪。
- a streak of eccentricity
- 几分古怪
- She has a streak of eccentricity that endears her to friends.她带有几分古怪,这使她在朋友中很受欢迎。
- harmless eccentricity
- 无伤大雅的怪癖
- His habit of talking to plants is a harmless eccentricity.他对着植物说话的习惯是一种无伤大雅的怪癖。
- little eccentricities
- 小怪癖
- We all have our little eccentricities.我们都有各自的小怪癖。
- eccentricity of character
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
eccentricity 含 eccentric(古怪的),联想怪人偏离中心轨道,行为怪癖。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:人物特写或访谈、较正式的书面描述、日常谈论某人的奇怪习惯 该词本身不显得随意,但也称不上非常正式;通常用于较书面或带分析性的描述,日常口语中虽然可以说,但更常见的可能是 quirk 或 odd behavior。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words above share the final stressed /ɪsəti/ sound with eccentricity, so they rhyme with its last syllable. Beware lookalikes: eccentric /ɪkˈsɛntrɪk/ has a different stressed vowel and consonant ending, and velocity /vəˈlɒsəti/ uses /ɒ/ instead of /ɪ/, so neither rhymes.
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.