Word · Frequency #27046
dugout
棒球场边的球员休息区
核心释义
棒球术语;此处指球员休息区,而非“防空壕”或“独木舟”。
a low shelter at the side of a baseball field where players and coaches sit
- 1.
用挖空的圆木制成的独木舟。
A canoe made from a hollowed-out log.
- 2.
棒球场上位于本垒两侧的低矮休息区,供球员和教练在比赛期间使用
either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game
- 3.
挖入地下的简陋住所,通常用草皮或简易板材做顶。
A rough dwelling consisting of an excavation in the ground, typically roofed with turf or basic sheeting.
- 4.
通过挖空并塑形大原木制成的独木舟
a canoe made by hollowing out and shaping a large log
- 5.
由此引申为堑壕战中的掩体,用于躲避敌方火力并提供简单住宿。
Hence, a shelter used in trench warfare, used for simple accommodation out of enemy fire.
- 6.
土筑防御工事,大部分或完全位于地下
a fortification of earth; mostly or entirely below ground
- 7.
体育场边供非上场队员和工作人员比赛期间就座的凹式休息区。
A sunken shelter at the side of a sports field where non-playing team members and staff can sit during a game.
用挖空的圆木制成的独木舟。;棒球场上位于本垒两侧的低矮休息区,供球员和教练在比赛期间使用;挖入地下的简陋住所,通常用草皮或简易板材做顶。;通过挖空并塑形大原木制成的独木舟;由此引申为堑壕战中的掩体,用于躲避敌方火力并提供简单住宿。
用法In use
The pitcher walked back to the dugout after the inning ended.
用法提示:dugout 在此指棒球场边的球员休息区,句中作介词 to 的宾语。
Coaches often watch the game from the dugout and give signals to the players.
用法提示:dugout 在句中表示球员休息区,与 from 搭配说明观看比赛的地点。
Fans sitting near the dugout hoped to get a baseball from a player.
用法提示:dugout 是名词,指棒球场边的休息区,句中作 near 的宾语。
in the dugout
在棒球场上,dugout 指球场两边的球员休息区。
The players stay in the dugout while the other team is batting.
对方球队进攻时,球员们待在休息区里。
a dugout
dugout 也可指防空壕,是可数名词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- home dugout
- 主队休息区
- The pitcher walked back to the home dugout.投手走回主队休息区。
- visitors' dugout
- 客队休息区
- The umpires checked the visitors' dugout before the game.裁判在赛前检查了客队休息区。
- in the dugout
- 在球员休息区里
- The players sat in the dugout during the rain delay.下雨暂停期间,球员们坐在球员休息区里。
- dugout bench
- 休息区的长凳
- The manager slammed his hand on the dugout bench.教练用手猛拍休息区的长凳。
- dugout roof
- 休息区的顶棚
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 dugout 记成 dug out(挖出来):球员休息区像从棒球场边挖出的低凹槽,所以叫 dugout。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:棒球比赛、体育报道 该词在棒球语境中表示球员休息区,属于体育报道和日常对话中的常用中性词;多用于棒球相关的场合,其他语境中含义不同,需根据上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
dugouts
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
dugout 读作 /ˈdʌˌɡaʊt/,可拆成 dug + out。末尾 /aʊt/ 与 out、shout、doubt、about、gout 押韵。注意:拼写中的 -gout 并不是独立的词 gout(痛风),这里的 g 属于前面的 dug;也不要把它和 ragout /ræˈɡuː/(炖肉)这类 -gout 读 /ɡuː/ 的拼写相似词混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.