Word · Frequency #21447
Fully loadeddrunkard
酒鬼;酗酒者
核心释义
a person who habitually drinks too much alcohol
- 1.
长期酗酒者
a chronic drinker
长期酗酒者;酒鬼;[医] 嗜酒者
用法In use
The old drunkard sat on the bench all afternoon, holding an empty bottle.
用法提示:drunkard 是名词,指长期酗酒的人,此处作主语。
People in the village avoided the drunkard because he often caused trouble at night.
用法提示:drunkard 是名词,指酗酒者,此处作宾语。
After years of heavy drinking, he became a well-known drunkard in the neighborhood.
用法提示:drunkard 是名词,此处作表语,强调长期酗酒的身份。
be a drunkard
drunkard 是可数名词,复数形式为 drunkards。
He was a drunkard for years.
他多年来一直是个酒鬼。
call sb a drunkard
这里 a drunkard 是宾语补足语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- confirmed drunkard
- 积习难改的酒鬼
- He was a confirmed drunkard by the age of thirty.他到三十岁时已是个积习难改的酒鬼。
- notorious drunkard
- 声名狼藉的酒鬼
- The notorious drunkard was banned from the local pub.那个声名狼藉的酒鬼被禁止进入当地酒吧。
- chronic drunkard
- 长期酗酒的人
- The play portrays a chronic drunkard who ruins his family.这出戏刻画了一个毁掉自己家庭的长期酗酒者。
- hopeless drunkard
- 无可救药的酒鬼
- After losing his job, he became a hopeless drunkard.失业之后,他成了一个无可救药的酒鬼。
- violent drunkard
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:drunk(醉)后接表示“那种人”的-ard,常年烂醉的人就是drunkard酒鬼。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:literature、formal writing drunkard 多用于正式或书面语境,常出现在文学作品或严肃叙述中,带有较强的贬义或感叹色彩;日常口语中更常用 alcoholic 或 drunk。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 drunkard 一样,都以 -ard 结尾,在美式英语中词尾读作 /ɚd/(drunkard 为 /ˈdrʌŋkɚd/),形成相同的弱读尾韵。注意:ward /wɔrd/、hard /hɑrd/、regard /rɪˈɡɑrd/ 等虽也以 -ard 结尾,却分别读 /ɔrd/ 或 /ɑrd/,与 /ɚd/ 不同,不要单凭拼写推断读音。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.