Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #640
drive
开车；驾车；车程
核心释义
A journey in a car or other vehicle; an act of driving.
- 1.
计划的,通常是长期的努力以实现某事；与雄心、决心和动力相结合的能力。
Planned, usually long-lasting, effort to achieve something; ability coupled with ambition, determination, and motivation.
- 2.
施加力量推动某物的行为
the act of applying force to propel something
- 3.
猛烈或快速的运动；向前或向外的冲刺；(尤其是)业务的强制或匆忙处理。
Violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; (especially) a forced or hurried dispatch of business.
- 4.
机器中传递力量或动力的机制
a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine
- 5.
驱赶动物的行为
An act of driving (prompting) animals forward.
- 6.
推进原则或朝特定目标前进的一系列行动
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
- 7.
在面对敌人时持续推进以达到目标。
A sustained advance in the face of the enemy to take an objective.
- 8.
车辆中的某些机制。
Certain mechanisms in vehicles.
- 9.
驾驶或乘坐车辆的行为(现通常指机动车)
An act of piloting or riding within a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).
- 10.
用于驾驶的某些表面。
Certain surfaces for driving on.
- 11.
欲望或兴趣
Desire or interest.
- 12.
读取和写入数据的设备
A device for reading and writing data.
- 13.
处于压力、紧张和匆忙的状态
The state of being under pressure, stressed and hurried.
- 14.
用球杆击球的一击
A stroke made with a driver.
- 15.
平直轨迹击出的球
A ball struck in a flat trajectory.
- 16.
通过垂直弧线挥杆击球的击球方式,通常沿地面击出,位于封盖和中门之间
A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket.
- 17.
直线平稳的射门或传球
A straight level shot or pass.
- 18.
进攻回合,通常由几次进攻和/或首次进攻组成,常导致得分机会
An offensive possession, generally one consisting of several plays and/ or first downs, often leading to a scoring opportunity.
- 19.
慈善活动,如募捐、义卖或玩具捐赠
A charity event such as a fundraiser, bake sale, or toy drive.
- 20.
旨在销售或推广的活动
A campaign aimed at selling or promoting (something).
- 21.
由冲头漂移形成的印模或模具
An impression or matrix formed by a punch drift.
- 22.
被驱动物品的集合
A collection of objects that are driven.
运动；活动；干劲；动力；驱动器；光驱；欲望；兴趣；车道；私人车道；传动装置；驱动装置
用法In use
The electric car's drive system is quiet and efficient.
用法提示：drive 作为名词，意为“驱动系统”。
My computer's hard drive failed, and I lost all my files.
用法提示：drive 作为名词，指“驱动器”。
The charity organized a fundraising drive to build new schools.
用法提示：drive 作为名词，表示“有组织的努力或运动”。
after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off
a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds
the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sales drive
- 促销活动
- The company launched a sales drive to attract new customers.公司发起了一场促销活动来吸引新客户。
- recruitment drive
- 招聘活动
- The police held a recruitment drive at local colleges.警方在本地大学举办了招聘活动。
- hard drive
- 硬盘
- My hard drive is almost full.我的硬盘几乎满了。
- four-wheel drive
- 四轮驱动
- This truck has four-wheel drive for rough roads.这辆卡车有四轮驱动，适合崎岖路面。
- drive to succeed
- 成功的动力
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象猛踩油门向前冲的画面：开车要‘驱动’车轮，做事要有‘干劲’，电脑也要装‘驱动器’。记住 drive = 推动。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：business、news reports、describing a person drive 作名词表示“有计划的努力”或“干劲、决心”时，通常用于商业、新闻或描述个人品质的语境，语气中性。实际使用时多与具体目标搭配，如 a sales drive；单独说 drive 表示“干劲”时也常见于较书面的表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为可数名词，常与介词to或for搭配。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 drive 押韵：hive, five, dive, alive, arrive, thrive 的结尾均为 /aɪv/。注意 lookalike：live 形容词 /laɪv/ 也押韵，但动词 /lɪv/ 不押韵；give /ɡɪv/ 虽以 -ive 结尾但不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.