Word · Frequency #8748
draught
气流；穿堂风
核心释义
a current of cool air moving through a room, chimney, or vehicle
- 1.
空气流动(通常进入烟囱、房间或车辆)
a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
- 2.
从桶中抽取的饮料(通常是酒精饮料)
a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
- 3.
船的龙骨在水面下的深度(尤其是装载时)
the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
扎啤；一杯（扎）啤酒；吃水；吃水深度；空气流动(通常进入烟囱、房间或车辆)；从桶中抽取的饮料(通常是酒精饮料)；船的龙骨在水面下的深度(尤其是装载时)
用法In use
There's a draught coming from under the door.
用法提示：draught 在此作名词，表示通过缝隙进入室内的冷气流
She felt a cold draught on her neck as she walked past the open window.
用法提示：draught 作名词，指一股气流，常与形容词 cold 连用
The room was draughty, so they stuffed towels under the door to block the draught.
用法提示：draught 作名词，与形容词 draughty 相关，表示流动的冷空气
there is a draught
常用 there be 句型描述室内或车内的气流。
There is a draught coming from the window.
有股风从窗户吹进来。
a draught of + drink
此义项指从桶中取出的一份饮料，通常为啤酒。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- draught beer
- 生啤酒（桶装散啤）
- I prefer draught beer to bottled beer.比起瓶装啤酒，我更喜欢生啤酒。
- on draught
- 散装供应（啤酒等从桶中直接汲取）
- The pub serves several real ales on draught.这家酒吧供应几种散装鲜啤酒。
- draught horse
- 挽马（用于拉重物的马）
- Shire horses were traditionally used as draught horses.夏尔马传统上被用作挽马。
- cold draught
- 冷气流（尤指从门窗缝隙进来的冷风）
- A cold draught was coming from under the door.一股冷气流从门底下吹进来。
- draught proofing
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一阵穿堂风（draught）吹来，你正喝着生啤酒（draught beer），风中带着麦香。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：indoor、vehicle 在描述室内或交通工具中的冷气流时常用，正式和非正式场合都适用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like craft, shaft, daft, graft, waft, and haft rhyme with draught's /dræft/ pronunciation. Note that draught is spelled with 'augh' but pronounced like 'aft'. Other 'augh' words like 'laugh' (/læf/) or 'caught' (/kɔːt/) do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.