Word · Frequency #3935
draining
流走;流干;淌干
draining is the present participle of drain.
核心释义
To flow or trickle away gradually; to lose liquid by flowing out.
- 1.
流失液体。
To lose liquid.
- 2.
逐渐流走。
To flow gradually.
- 3.
耗尽精力或资源。
To deplete of energy or resources.
- 4.
逐渐排出;使缓慢流出;从而耗尽。
To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust.
- 5.
从球台底部掉落。
To fall off the bottom of the playfield.
排空;放掉;耗尽;(弹珠)落出球台;流失液体。;逐渐流走。;耗尽精力或资源。
用法In use
After washing the dishes, I let them drain on the rack.
用法提示:动词原形,表示让水流出
The plumber drained the clogged sink quickly.
用法提示:过去式,表示排空液体
Make sure the pasta drains completely before adding the sauce.
用法提示:动词第三人称单数,表示排水
drain sth
及物用法,表示排空容器中的液体。
She drained the sink after washing the dishes.
洗完碗后,她排空了水槽。
drain away
不及物短语,表示液体逐渐流走。
The water slowly drained away through the cracks.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- drain away
- (液体)逐渐流走;消退
- The floodwater gradually drained away.洪水逐渐退去了。
- drain out
- 流出;使排出
- Open the valve to drain out the remaining water.打开阀门排出剩余的水。
- drain off
- 排掉;滤去
- After cooking the meat, drain off the excess fat.肉煮好后,滤去多余的油脂。
- drain someone's energy
- 耗尽某人的精力
- Caring for a sick relative can drain your energy.照顾生病的亲戚会耗尽你的精力。
- drain resources
- 耗尽资源
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
助记:记drain=流干——水槽放水时水转着圈流尽;人累到极点,精力也被抽空。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:一般描述(液体、精力等)、弹球游戏 作动词时通常为中性词,日常和书面都比较常见;但在弹球游戏里指球落出台面底部,属于特定场合用法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都以 /eɪn/ 结尾,与 drain 押韵。rain、train、chain、pain 的拼写都是 -ain;lane 写作 -ane,vein 写作 -ei,但发音相同。注意别把拼写相似的词读错:mountain /ˈmaʊntən/、certain /ˈsɜːrtən/、captain /ˈkæptɪn/ 中的 -ain 不读 /eɪn/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.