Word · Frequency #8436
doom
注定；命定
核心释义
to destine or decide something beforehand, especially an unhappy fate
- 1.
宣判；判决。
To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn.
- 2.
注定；不可逆转地决定不幸的命运。
To destine; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of.
- 3.
预先决定或指定
decree or designate beforehand
- 4.
在法庭上对某人宣判
pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
判处；判刑；定罪；宣判；判决。；注定；不可逆转地决定不幸的命运。；预先决定或指定；在法庭上对某人宣判
用法In use
The project was doomed from the start because the team had no clear plan.
用法提示：被动语态，过去分词doomed表示‘注定失败’的被动状态。
His reckless behavior doomed the entire mission.
用法提示：主动语态，过去式doomed作谓语，表示行为导致必然的坏结果。
The lack of funding doomed the research to failure.
用法提示：主动语态，过去式doomed后接to不定式短语，表示导致必然结果。
doom sb/sth to sth
通常用于预言或注定不好的结局。
The lack of resources doomed the project to failure.
资源的缺乏注定了项目的失败。
be doomed to do sth
表示不可避免的后果。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be doomed to failure
- 注定失败
- Without proper planning, the project was doomed to failure.没有适当的规划，这个项目注定失败。
- be doomed to repeat
- 注定重蹈覆辙
- Those who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.忽视历史的人注定会重蹈覆辙。
- doom someone to a life of poverty
- 使某人注定过贫困生活
- The accident doomed the family to a life of poverty.那场事故使这个家庭注定过贫困的生活。
- doomed enterprise
- 注定失败的事业
- The company was a doomed enterprise from the start.这家公司从一开始就是注定失败的事业。
- doomed attempt
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
doom 音似'赌命'，联想命运早已注定或法庭判决。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：文学/正式预言、法律宣判 通常用于正式或文学语境，如命运注定的预判或法庭判决，日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与to连用，意为'注定…'，多用于被动结构be doomed to
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words end with the /um/ sound and rhyme with doom. Note that 'tomb' is spelled -omb but pronounced /tum/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.