Word · Frequency #819
dogs
/dɔɡ/
verb
追踪；跟踪；尾随
dogs is the third person singular of dog.
核心释义
to go after someone or something in order to catch them
- 1.
追捕
go after with the intent to catch
追捕；跟踪；尾随
用法In use
The paparazzi constantly dog the celebrity wherever she goes.
用法提示：动词dog表示‘跟踪’，此处用原形，主语为复数。
A sense of failure has dogged him since childhood.
用法提示：动词dog的过去分词dogged表示‘困扰’，与has构成现在完成时。
Bad luck is dogging the team this season.
用法提示：现在分词dogging表示‘持续纠缠’，与is构成现在进行时。
dog + 宾语
The detective dogged the suspect all day.
侦探整天尾随嫌疑人。
be dogged by + 宾语
The car was dogged by a black van.
那辆车被一辆黑色面包车尾随。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be dogged by
- 被…长期困扰
- The singer was dogged by rumors about her personal life.这位歌手一直受到关于她个人生活的谣言困扰。
- dog someone's footsteps
- 紧跟在某人身后；盯梢
- The photographers dogged the celebrity's footsteps all day.摄影师们整天紧跟着这位名人。
- questions dog someone
- 问题不断纠缠某人
- Unanswered questions dogged the officials after the report.报告发布后，未解的问题一直纠缠着官员们。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- dog someone's footsteps
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想猎狗猛追猎物，dog作动词意为'追捕'。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：正式写作、新闻报道 作动词时多用于书面叙述或新闻报道，表示紧跟、追击或长期困扰；口语中不太常见，正式程度随搭配（如 dog sb's steps / be dogged by problems）变化。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用被动结构 be dogged by，表示被……困扰或跟随。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词语都与 dog 的读音 /dɔɡ/ 押韵，结尾都是 /-ɔɡ/。注意拼写相近但读音不同的词：dug /dʌɡ/、dock /dɒk/ 与 dog 并不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.