Word · Frequency #8830
dodge
躲闪；闪避
核心释义
A sudden quick movement to avoid someone or something.
- 1.
躲闪的动作
An act of dodging.
- 2.
一种诡计、逃避或策略。(现在主要用于表达逃税。)
A trick, evasion or wile. (Now mainly in the expression tax dodge.)
花招；伎俩；逃税手段；躲闪的动作；一种诡计、逃避或策略。(现在主要用于表达逃税。)；诡计；躲藏
用法In use
The boxer's dodge to the left saved him from a powerful punch.
用法提示：这里dodge是名词，表示快速躲闪的动作。
His claim that he was too busy was just a dodge to avoid helping.
用法提示：这里dodge是名词，表示逃避责任的诡计或借口。
The politician's response was a clever dodge of the reporter's question.
用法提示：这里dodge是名词，表示巧妙回避问题的措辞或策略。
a dodge to do sth
to do sth 说明这个花招所要达到的目的。
They found a legal dodge to avoid the new tax.
他们找到了一个合法的花招来逃避新税。
a dodge for doing sth
for doing sth 点明这个花招针对的具体事情。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- tax dodge
- 避税手段
- He was accused of using a complex tax dodge to avoid paying millions.他被指控使用复杂的避税手段逃避支付数百万税款。
- lucky dodge
- 幸运躲闪
- That was a lucky dodge—the car just missed him by inches.那真是幸运的躲闪——汽车差几英寸就撞到他了。
- clever dodge
- 巧妙的托词
- Her excuse was nothing more than a clever dodge to avoid responsibility.她的借口不过是为了逃避责任的巧妙托词。
- quick dodge
- 快速闪避
- The boxer's quick dodge saved him from a powerful punch.拳击手的快速闪避使他躲过一记重拳。
- dodge ball
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
dodge谐音‘躲之’，想象危险来临时迅速躲开。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：sports maneuvers、everyday evasion、financial trickery 作为名词时，通常用于日常对话或体育解说，比较中性；而正式场合较少使用名词形式。
语法说明Grammar Note
常以复数dodges出现
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The following words all end in the same '-dge' spelling with the /dʒ/ sound. However, only 'lodge' rhymes with 'dodge' in British pronunciation, sharing the same vowel /ɒ/. The others ('judge', 'grudge', 'nudge', 'budge', 'edge') have different vowel sounds (/ʌ/ or /e/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.