dive into sth
She dived into the pool.
她跳入游泳池。
潜水
dived — past of dive
跳水;俯冲;头朝下跳下;假摔;飞身扑接;使投入;浸入
在水下游泳。
To swim under water.
头朝下跳入水中。
To jump into water head-first.
头朝下跳向地面或跳入其他物体中。
To jump headfirst toward the ground or into another substance.
急剧或陡峭地下降。
To descend sharply or steeply.
像鸟或飞机那样向下俯冲,快速降低高度。
To lose altitude quickly by pointing downwards, as with a bird or aircraft.
在对方挑战后故意摔倒,假装被犯规,希望对方被判罚。
To deliberately fall down after a challenge, imitating being fouled, in the hope of getting one's opponent penalised.
防守时跃起接住精彩球,通常导致对方出局并赢得赞赏。
To leap while fielding to take a brilliant catch which usually results in a wicket and appreciation.
使下降,扣篮;将某物投入水中。
To cause to descend, dunk; to plunge something into water.
通过潜水探索;潜入。
To explore by diving; to plunge into.
深入探究任何主题、问题、事务等;渗透;探索。
To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore.
一般现在时
She dives into the pool every morning.
她每天早上跳水。
一般过去时
He dived into the river yesterday.
他昨天跳入河中。
现在进行时
They are diving off the cliff right now.
他们此刻正从悬崖上跳水。
He dived into the pool to cool off on a hot summer day.
他在炎热的夏日跳进游泳池凉快一下。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示主动跳入水中
The eagle dived down from the sky to snatch a fish from the lake.
那只鹰从天空俯冲下来,从湖里抓走了一条鱼。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示急速向下冲
She dived her hand into the bag and pulled out a small notebook.
她把手机猛地伸进包里,掏出了一本小笔记本。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示突然伸入
She dived into the pool.
她跳入游泳池。
He dived off the high board.
他从高台跳水板上跳下。
They dived for pearls.
他们潜水寻找珍珠。
一般用于把手等突然伸入某处。
He dived his hand into the bag.
他把手突然伸进袋子里。
plunge 比 dive 更强调速度和猛烈程度,常可互换;但 dive 可指飞机或鸟的主动俯冲,plunge 侧重垂直下落。
plummet 多用于数字、价格等抽象概念,语气更强,常指“暴跌”;dive 则可指物理或抽象意义上的快速下降。
drop 语义较泛,不一定表示陡峭或猛烈;dive 强调突发、快速的向下运动。
fall 比 dive 更通用,可指任何位置降低;dive 则指头朝下、快速或陡峭的下降。
nosedive 特指飞机/鸟头朝下俯冲,或价格等直线下跌;比 dive 更形象、程度更强。
grammar · medium
易错句子He dove into the water.
正确表达He dived into the water.
动词dive的过去式应为dived,而非dove。dove是非标准形式,在正式英语中应避免使用。
grammar · medium
易错句子I like to dive in the sea.
正确表达I like to dive into the sea.
dive表示“跳入”时,通常需要介词into来指明进入的方向或介质,而in表示静态位置,不符合进入的动作语义。
针对“急剧下降/俯冲”义:dive 指快速向下,rise 指向上移动。
针对“下降”义,ascend 是较正式的相反动作,如飞机或高度。
针对“俯冲”义(如飞机、鸟),climb 指快速升高。
针对“潜水”义:dive 是潜入水下,surface 是返回水面。
dive 常指头朝下跳入水中,而 plunge 可指任意方式(包括不小心)掉入水中,强调突然性。
dive 指整个身体进入水中,dip 仅短暂部分浸入。
dive 强调跳入的动作,submerge 强调完全在水面以下的状态或缓慢下沉。
一头扎进;跳进
She dived into the swimming pool.
她一头扎进游泳池。
从…纵身跳下
He dove off the high board.
他从高台跳板上纵身跳下。
潜水寻找;潜水捞取
They dove for pearls in the lagoon.
他们在环礁湖里潜水采珍珠。
俯冲;急剧下降
The plane dived down to avoid the missile.
飞机俯冲以躲避导弹。
迫不及待地开始(吃或做)
The children dived in when the cake was served.
蛋糕一端上来,孩子们就迫不及待地吃了起来。
跳水运动常用设施,与dive的‘跳入水中’义相关。
一种潜水方式,dive可表示‘潜水探索’。
最常见的跳水场所。
dive可表示‘在水下游泳’。
跳水入水时产生,是dive动作的典型结果。
故意认输;暴跌
The company's shares took a dive after the scandal.
丑闻曝光后,公司股价暴跌。
急切地开始;全身心投入
If you have an idea, just dive in and try it.
如果你有想法,就大胆投入去尝试。
深入研究;详细调查
She did a deep dive into the company's financial records.
她深入研究了公司的财务记录。
下潜!下潜!
The urgent submarine command from the film Das Boot (1981), and a staple of war movies and TV parodies such as The Simpsons. The verb 'dive' here means to go quickly underwater.
这是来自电影《从海底出击》(1981)的紧急潜艇命令,也是战争片和《辛普森一家》等电视恶搞作品中的常见桥段。这里的动词 dive 意为迅速潜入水下。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.