Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #5288
dive
潜水
核心释义
To swim underwater.
- 1.
在水下游泳。
To swim under water.
- 2.
头朝下跳入水中。
To jump into water head-first.
- 3.
头朝下跳向地面或跳入其他物体中。
To jump headfirst toward the ground or into another substance.
- 4.
急剧或陡峭地下降。
To descend sharply or steeply.
- 5.
像鸟或飞机那样向下俯冲,快速降低高度。
To lose altitude quickly by pointing downwards, as with a bird or aircraft.
- 6.
在对方挑战后故意摔倒,假装被犯规,希望对方被判罚。
To deliberately fall down after a challenge, imitating being fouled, in the hope of getting one's opponent penalised.
- 7.
防守时跃起接住精彩球,通常导致对方出局并赢得赞赏。
To leap while fielding to take a brilliant catch which usually results in a wicket and appreciation.
- 8.
使下降,扣篮;将某物投入水中。
To cause to descend, dunk; to plunge something into water.
- 9.
通过潜水探索;潜入。
To explore by diving; to plunge into.
- 10.
深入探究任何主题、问题、事务等;渗透;探索。
To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore.
跳水;俯冲;头朝下跳下;假摔;飞身扑接;使投入;浸入
用法In use
He dived into the pool to cool off on a hot summer day.
用法提示:动词过去式,表示主动跳入水中
The eagle dived down from the sky to snatch a fish from the lake.
用法提示:动词过去式,表示急速向下冲
She dived her hand into the bag and pulled out a small notebook.
用法提示:动词过去式,表示突然伸入
dive into sth
She dived into the pool.
她跳入游泳池。
dive off sth
He dived off the high board.
他从高台跳水板上跳下。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dive into
- 一头扎进;跳进
- She dived into the swimming pool.她一头扎进游泳池。
- dive off
- 从…纵身跳下
- He dove off the high board.他从高台跳板上纵身跳下。
- dive for
- 潜水寻找;潜水捞取
- They dove for pearls in the lagoon.他们在环礁湖里潜水采珍珠。
- dive down
- 俯冲;急剧下降
- The plane dived down to avoid the missile.飞机俯冲以躲避导弹。
- dive in
- 迫不及待地开始(吃或做)
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象字母D低下头,一头扎进水里——dive就是头朝下跳水或潜水。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:泳池/海边、跳水比赛、日常对话 dive 作动词表示“头朝下跳入水中(跳水)”时属于中性词,口语和书面语都常用;在游泳、休闲和体育场景中比较自然。
语法说明Grammar Note
既可作不及物动词(如跳水、俯冲),也可作及物动词(如把手突然伸入)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 dive /daɪv/ 押韵,重读元音均为 /aɪ/,后面跟着 /v/。注意:live 在这里是形容词 /laɪv/(活的;现场的);live 作动词时读 /lɪv/(居住;生活),与 dive 不押韵。give /ɡɪv/、olive /ˈɒlɪv/ 拼写也以 -ive 结尾,但读音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.