be/get + dissipated (as adjective)
形容词,指沉溺于享乐、行为放纵。
He became dissipated after his divorce.
他离婚后变得放荡。
沉迷酒色的;放荡的
消散的;消失的;为了追求享乐而挥霍健康或财产。;沉迷于酒色的;闲游浪荡的;消失的
living a self-indulgent or dissolute life, especially in pursuit of sensual pleasures
为了追求享乐而挥霍健康或财产。
Wasteful of health or possessions in the pursuit of pleasure.
After years of a dissipated lifestyle, he decided to move to the countryside and live simply.
在过了多年放荡的生活后,他决定搬到乡下过简朴的生活。
用法提示:形容词 dissipated 用来描述一种放纵、挥霍的生活方式,强调沉迷享乐。
The portrait showed a dissipated young man with tired eyes and a careless smile.
这幅画像里的年轻男子看起来放荡不羁,眼神疲惫,笑容漫不经心。
用法提示:形容词 dissipated 修饰 young man,表示生活放纵、沉溺酒色的样子。
She left the party early, saying she was tired of the dissipated crowd.
她早早离开了派对,说自己厌倦了那群放荡的人。
用法提示:形容词 dissipated 修饰 crowd,指这群人沉溺于享乐、行为放纵。
形容词,指沉溺于享乐、行为放纵。
He became dissipated after his divorce.
他离婚后变得放荡。
The novel depicts the dissipated lives of the aristocracy.
这部小说描绘了贵族放荡的生活。
动词dissipate的被动形式,表示被驱散或消散。
The heat from the engine was dissipated by the cooling system.
发动机的热量被冷却系统驱散了。
较正式,指道德败坏或过度放纵
强调性方面放纵,比dissipated更侧重淫乱
强调因过度享乐而堕落
与dissipated最接近,指完全缺乏道德约束
强调从正常状态退化,程度较重
grammar · medium
易错句子He lives a dissipate life.
正确表达He lives a dissipated life.
“dissipated”作为形容词,必须使用其过去分词形式,而不是动词原形。
grammar · medium
易错句子After the long journey, I felt dissipated.
正确表达After the long journey, I felt exhausted.
“dissipated”通常指道德上的放纵或消散,而不是身体疲劳。表示身体疲惫应使用“exhausted”。
两者都形容道德放纵,但'dissipated'侧重挥霍浪费,'dissolute'侧重放荡不羁。
'dissipate'是动词,意为消散;形容词'dissipated'易与其混淆,需注意词性差异。
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