Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #15111
disorderly
混乱的；无秩序的；凌乱的
核心释义
in a state of confusion or lack of neatness; messy and without order
- 1.
不整齐的；混乱的。
Not in order; marked by disorder or disarray.
- 2.
无纪律和不守规矩
undisciplined and unruly
- 3.
身心功能紊乱的。
Not acting in an orderly way, as the functions of the body or mind.
- 4.
完全混乱
in utter disorder
- 5.
不遵守秩序和法律的；无法无天的。
Not complying with the restraints of order and law; unruly; lawless.
- 6.
完全无序、不可预测且令人困惑
completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing
- 7.
违反良好道德和公共礼仪的。
Offensive to good morals and public decency.
不守纪律的；无法无天的；骚乱的；失调的；紊乱的；有伤风化的；伤风败俗的；不整齐的；混乱的。；无纪律和不守规矩
用法In use
The students were asked to leave the library because of their disorderly conduct.
用法提示：disorderly 在此句中用作形容词，修饰 conduct，表示行为无序、不守规矩。
The room was so disorderly that we couldn't find anything.
用法提示：disorderly 在此句中用作形容词，描述房间的状态为混乱无秩序。
The protest remained peaceful, but a few disorderly individuals started shouting.
用法提示：disorderly 在此句中用作形容词，修饰 individuals，表示个别人行为不守秩序。
disorderly youths
disorderly conduct
a disorderly pile of clothes
disorderly + noun
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disorderly conduct
- 扰乱治安行为；妨害秩序行为
- He was arrested for disorderly conduct outside the stadium.他因在体育场外扰乱治安而被捕。
- disorderly crowd
- 骚乱的人群；混乱的群众
- The police used loudspeakers to disperse the disorderly crowd.警方用扩音器驱散了骚乱的人群。
- disorderly room
- 凌乱的房间
- The whole room was so disorderly that I could not find my keys.整个房间凌乱不堪，我找不到钥匙。
- disorderly fashion
- 杂乱无章地；毫无秩序地
- The books were piled on the desk in a disorderly fashion.那些书杂乱无章地堆在书桌上。
- drunk and disorderly
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆解记忆：dis（不）+ order（秩序）+-ly，想象一个房间完全没有秩序，乱作一团，即‘混乱的、无秩序的’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：正式书面描述凌乱场所、法律语境（如 disorderly conduct） disorderly 通常用于正式或书面语境：描述物品凌乱时比较正式，日常口语更常说 messy；描述行为不守秩序时常见于法律语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用作表语或定语；作表语时与系动词连用，如 be disorderly；作定语时放在名词前，如 disorderly conduct。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵：只有 'orderly' /ˈɔː.də.li/ 与 'disorderly' 真正押韵（从重读元音 /ɔː/ 到词尾读音完全相同）。比较：'disorder' /dɪsˈɔː.də/ 有相同的 'disorder' 拼写和开头，但没有 -ly；'elderly' /ˈel.də.li/ 拼写以 -derly 结尾，尾部也读 /də.li/，但重读元音是 /e/ 而非 /ɔː/，所以不押韵；'ordinary' /ˈɔː.dən.ri/ 含有 'ord'，但发音和重音不同，也不押韵。
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Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.