a disorder of [body part/system]
用于描述身体部位的疾病。
She was treated for a disorder of the immune system.
她因免疫系统紊乱接受了治疗。
障碍；失调；紊乱
混乱；杂乱；无秩序；骚乱；动乱；无秩序；未有序安排的状态。；一种身体状况,正常功能受到干扰；对公民和平或公共秩序的扰乱。
An illness or malfunction of the body or mind.
无秩序；未有序安排的状态。
Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
一种身体状况,正常功能受到干扰
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
对公民和平或公共秩序的扰乱。
A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.
物品未处于预期位置的状态
a condition in which things are not in their expected places
身体或精神功能障碍。
A physical or mental malfunction.
扰乱和平或公共秩序的行为
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
The patient was diagnosed with a rare disorder.
这位患者被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。
用法提示：此处disorder作名词，指一种身体功能异常的疾病。
AI contextual example
Her desk was in complete disorder with papers everywhere.
她的书桌一片混乱，文件到处都是。
用法提示：此处disorder指物品杂乱无章的状态。
AI contextual example
The protest led to public disorder in the city center.
抗议活动导致市中心公共秩序混乱。
用法提示：这里disorder指扰乱公共秩序的行为。
AI contextual example
用于描述身体部位的疾病。
She was treated for a disorder of the immune system.
她因免疫系统紊乱接受了治疗。
表示状态，常用作状语。
The papers were scattered in disorder across the desk.
文件杂乱地散落在桌子上。
后常接具体病症名称。
Many children suffer from attention deficit disorder.
许多儿童患有注意力缺陷障碍。
常与表示负面结果的词连用。
The economic crisis caused widespread social disorder.
经济危机造成了广泛的社会混乱。
最广义，中性；可指任何健康状态，不一定是疾病。
强调主观不适，常指持续时间较长的健康问题。
指具有明确病理机制的特定疾病，比illness更客观。
指一组同时出现的症状，不强调单一病因。
常用于心理或功能方面，程度较轻或指异常状态。
grammar · medium
易错句子She disordered the room.
正确表达She disarranged the room.
'disorder' 作为动词在现代英语中极少使用，表示‘弄乱’时常用 'disarrange' 或 'mess up'。
grammar · medium
易错句子The room is in a disorder.
正确表达The room is in disorder.
'disorder' 表示‘杂乱’时是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用；更正为 'in disorder' 即可。
disorder常指功能紊乱，不一定是器质性疾病；disease一般指器质性疾病
disturbance侧重外部干扰或打扰，disorder侧重内部功能失调
精神障碍
She was diagnosed with a mental disorder.
她被诊断出患有精神障碍。
饮食失调
Anorexia is a serious eating disorder.
厌食症是一种严重的饮食失调。
惊恐障碍
Panic disorder can cause sudden feelings of terror.
惊恐障碍会导致突然的恐惧感。
社会骚乱
The protests escalated into civil disorder.
抗议升级为社会骚乱。
杂乱无章
The room was in complete disorder after the party.
派对后房间一片杂乱无章。
双相情感障碍
Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings.
双相情感障碍以极端的情绪波动为特征。
我一直在等待一位向导来带我走
The lyrics from Joy Division's song 'Disorder' express a sense of confusion and desire for guidance.
来自Joy Division乐队歌曲《Disorder》的歌词，表达了迷茫和对指引的渴望。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.