Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3061
disorder
障碍；失调；紊乱
核心释义
An illness or malfunction of the body or mind.
- 1.
无秩序；未有序安排的状态。
Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
- 2.
一种身体状况,正常功能受到干扰
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
- 3.
对公民和平或公共秩序的扰乱。
A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.
- 4.
物品未处于预期位置的状态
a condition in which things are not in their expected places
- 5.
身体或精神功能障碍。
A physical or mental malfunction.
- 6.
扰乱和平或公共秩序的行为
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
混乱；杂乱；无秩序；骚乱；动乱；无秩序；未有序安排的状态。；一种身体状况,正常功能受到干扰；对公民和平或公共秩序的扰乱。
用法In use
The patient was diagnosed with a rare disorder.
用法提示：此处disorder作名词，指一种身体功能异常的疾病。
Her desk was in complete disorder with papers everywhere.
用法提示：此处disorder指物品杂乱无章的状态。
The protest led to public disorder in the city center.
用法提示：这里disorder指扰乱公共秩序的行为。
the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder
the files are in complete disorder
a disorder of [body part/system]
用于描述身体部位的疾病。
She was treated for a disorder of the immune system.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mental disorder
- 精神障碍
- She was diagnosed with a mental disorder.她被诊断出患有精神障碍。
- eating disorder
- 饮食失调
- Anorexia is a serious eating disorder.厌食症是一种严重的饮食失调。
- panic disorder
- 惊恐障碍
- Panic disorder can cause sudden feelings of terror.惊恐障碍会导致突然的恐惧感。
- civil disorder
- 社会骚乱
- The protests escalated into civil disorder.抗议升级为社会骚乱。
- in disorder
- 杂乱无章
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
dis-（不）+ order（顺序）→ 没有顺序，就是混乱。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于医学语境，语域较正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
作‘疾病’解时可数；作‘混乱’解时通常不可数
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the /ɔːdə(r)/ ending with 'disorder' and thus rhyme. Be cautious of lookalikes like 'murder' (/ˈmɜːdə(r)/) or 'girder' (/ˈɡɜːdə(r)/) which have a different vowel sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.