bring dishonour on sb/sth
常用搭配,表示使某人或某团体蒙羞;也可说 bring dishonour upon sb/sth。
His cowardly retreat brought dishonour on the whole regiment.
他怯懦的撤退给整个团带来了耻辱。
羞耻或蒙受耻辱的状态;缺乏荣誉或正直;使人丢脸的人/事
a state of shame or disgrace; lack of honor or integrity
羞耻或蒙受耻辱的状态
a state of shame or disgrace
缺乏荣誉或正直
lacking honor or integrity
The scandal brought dishonour to the entire family.
这起丑闻给整个家庭带来了耻辱。
用法提示:句中dishonour作为名词,表示‘耻辱’,是scandal的结果。
He preferred death to living in dishonour.
他宁死也不愿在耻辱中活着。
用法提示:句中dishonour作为名词,表示‘不名誉的状态’,与动词live搭配。
Many soldiers considered surrender a dishonour.
许多士兵认为投降是一种耻辱。
用法提示:句中dishonour作为可数名词,表示‘一件耻辱的事’,前面有不定冠词a。
常用搭配,表示使某人或某团体蒙羞;也可说 bring dishonour upon sb/sth。
His cowardly retreat brought dishonour on the whole regiment.
他怯懦的撤退给整个团带来了耻辱。
用 a dishonour to 说明某人或某事物是耻辱的来源,语气较正式。
Cheating in the exam was a dishonour to the school.
考试作弊是学校的耻辱。
介词短语,表示处于蒙羞、不光彩的状态。
The old soldier ended his days in dishonour.
这位老兵在耻辱中度过了晚年。
动词 suffer 与 dishonour 搭配,指承受耻辱,多用于书面语。
She would rather lose everything than suffer dishonour.
她宁愿失去一切也不愿蒙受耻辱。
与 disgrace 相比,shame 更侧重主观的羞耻感;正式度中等,口语和书面均可用。
与 shame 相比,disgrace 更侧重公开的、由外界鄙视造成的身败名裂,语气比 shame 更正式、更强烈。
正式文学用语,强调当众受辱、名誉扫地,比 disgrace 更具羞辱性和书面色彩。
侧重声誉或信用遭到破坏,不一定有强烈的情感羞耻,常用于指机构、观点或人失去公信力。
强调行为卑劣导致众所周知的坏名声,比 disgrace 更强调恶名远扬,且常含持久性。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is a dishonour person.
正确表达He is a dishonourable person.
dishonour 是名词,不能作定语直接修饰 person;描述人的品行“可耻的、不名誉的”要用形容词 dishonourable。
grammar · medium
易错句子He brought dishonour for his family.
正确表达He brought dishonour on his family.
固定搭配是 bring dishonour on/upon sb,表示“给某人带来耻辱”;这里介词不能用 for。
与 dishonour 相对,指荣誉、名誉或道义上的尊严,是最直接的反义词。
指尊严或庄重,与羞耻、耻辱相对,但更侧重个人内在的价值。
指正直、诚实,与 dishonour 中‘缺乏正直’的含义相对,但不涉及名誉或耻辱的社交层面。
dishonour 指名誉、人格受损的状态,语域正式庄重,常见于道德、军人荣誉等语境(如 bring dishonour on oneself);shame 范围更宽,既可指这种不光彩,也常指内心“羞愧”的情绪,日常口语更常用。
disgrace 强调因丑闻、失宠而颜面尽失,贬义更重,常与 in disgrace、fall from grace 等搭配;dishonour 更侧重违背荣誉与正直本身,语气更庄重正式,不一定含丑闻意味。
dishonest 是形容词,形容人或行为不诚实;dishonour 是名词,指名誉受损的状态。两者词性不同,不能互相替换,注意别因词形相近而混用。
给……带来耻辱;使……蒙羞
His actions brought dishonour on the whole family.
他的行为给整个家庭带来了耻辱。
蒙受耻辱;遭受不名誉
She would rather die than suffer dishonour.
她宁死也不愿蒙受耻辱。
洗刷耻辱;雪耻
He hoped to wash away his dishonour by confessing the truth.
他希望通过说出真相来洗刷自己的耻辱。
耻辱的污点;不名誉的污点
The scandal left a permanent stain of dishonour on his name.
这桩丑闻在他的名声上留下了永久的耻辱污点。
忍辱偷生;生活在耻辱中
He chose to fight rather than live in dishonour.
他宁可战斗,也不愿忍辱偷生。
对耻辱的恐惧;怕丢脸
Her fear of dishonour kept her silent.
她对耻辱的恐惧使她保持沉默。
dis-(否定前缀)+ honour(荣誉,名誉)
与荣誉相关的社会评价,蒙受耻辱常损害声誉。
引发公开羞耻或失去荣誉的事件。
因不名誉行为而附着于人的负面标记。
与缺乏荣誉相对立的内在品德。
个人道德品质的总称,不名誉常被视为品格的缺陷。
宁死不屈
The motto of the regiment is 'Death before dishonour.'
该团的座右铭是‘宁死不屈’。
……并不丢脸
There is no dishonour in asking for help when you need it.
需要帮助时开口求助并不丢脸。
使……蒙羞;给……带来耻辱
He felt he had brought dishonour on his family.
他觉得自己使家人蒙受了耻辱。
宁死不辱。
A traditional military motto, also used in films and songs, expressing the belief that dying with honour is preferable to living with disgrace.
这是一句传统军事格言,也出现在电影和歌曲中,表达了宁可光荣死去也不愿蒙羞而活的意思。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.