dishonor sb/sth
及物动词，后面直接跟被羞辱的人或事物，中间不加介词。
Such behavior dishonors the whole team.
这种行为使整个团队蒙羞。
“dishonour”的美式拼写。；使蒙羞或丢脸；玷辱
to bring shame or dishonor upon
美式拼写，英式拼写为 dishonour
“dishonour”的美式拼写。
American standard spelling of dishonour.
使蒙羞或丢脸
bring shame or dishonor upon
一般现在时
He dishonors his family with his actions.
他的行为使他的家庭蒙羞。
一般过去时
She dishonored the agreement by breaking the terms.
她违反了条款，玷污了协议。
现在完成时
They have dishonored the company's reputation.
他们损害了公司的声誉。
规则动词
He dishonored his family by cheating in the competition.
他通过比赛作弊使家人蒙羞。
用法提示：dishonor作动词，意为‘使蒙受耻辱’，后接宾语‘his family’，表示使其丢脸。
AI contextual example
The soldier would rather die than dishonor his country.
那名士兵宁愿死也不愿让国家蒙羞。
用法提示：dishonor作为动词，后接宾语‘his country’，表达‘使…丢脸’的含义，与would rather...than结构连用。
AI contextual example
She felt that accepting the bribe would dishonor her professional reputation.
她觉得接受贿赂会玷污自己的职业声誉。
用法提示：dishonor在这里作动词，后接宾语‘her professional reputation’，表示‘玷污、使…受辱’。
AI contextual example
及物动词，后面直接跟被羞辱的人或事物，中间不加介词。
Such behavior dishonors the whole team.
这种行为使整个团队蒙羞。
反身用法多见于正式书面语，表示使自己失去尊严。
She refused to dishonor herself for money.
她拒绝为了钱而让自己蒙羞。
被动结构中 by 引出造成羞辱的原因。
The old soldier felt dishonored by the false accusation.
这位老兵因这项不实指控而感到蒙羞。
by 后接动名词，说明使人蒙羞的具体行为。
He dishonored the uniform by accepting bribes.
他收受贿赂，玷污了这身制服。
grammar · medium
易错句子His behavior dishonored to his family.
正确表达His behavior dishonored his family.
dishonor 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要加介词 to；汉语“使……蒙羞”也不对应英语的 to。去掉 to 后才符合及物动词的搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子His family dishonored by his actions.
正确表达His family was dishonored by his actions.
英语被动语态必须用 be 动词加过去分词；这里 family 是动作承受者，所以要用 was dishonored，不能只写过去分词。汉语被动常省略系词，但英语不能省略 be。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has dishonor his family.
正确表达He has dishonored his family.
现在完成时 has 后必须用过去分词；dishonor 的过去分词是 dishonored，不能保留原形。
disgrace 强调因不当行为而当众失去他人尊重，常带被唾弃、被迫去职的意味；dishonor 更正式、偏书面与道义层面，指行为本身损害名誉。二者都可接人作宾语，但“让某人当众抬不起头、因此下台”用 disgrace 更自然。注意 dishonor 是美式拼写，英式写作 dishonour。
humiliate 侧重让人当众感到羞耻、尴尬，落点在当事人的心理感受；dishonor 侧重名誉、荣誉的丧失，不一定伴随尴尬。若句子强调“当着别人的面被弄得下不来台”，用 humiliate；若强调“行为使家族、职业或国家蒙羞”，用 dishonor。
insult 指用言语或举动冒犯、辱骂某人，直接指向对方，多为即时的一次性行为；dishonor 指行为违背道义而损害名誉，对象常是家族、国旗、职业等抽象荣誉。中文都可说“侮辱”，但骂人一句用 insult，令家族蒙羞用 dishonor，二者不能随意互换。
使家人蒙羞
He was afraid the scandal would dishonor his family.
他担心这桩丑闻会让家人蒙羞。
使国家蒙羞
They believed the defeat dishonored their country.
他们认为这场失败使国家蒙羞。
辱没这身制服
Any officer who lies dishonors the uniform.
任何说谎的军官都是给这身制服抹黑。
辱没自己的名声
She would never dishonor her name by accepting a bribe.
她绝不会因收受贿赂而辱没自己的名声。
玷污某人的英名
Such cruel remarks dishonor his memory.
如此残酷的言论玷污了他的英名。
让自己丢脸
If you cheat on the exam, you only dishonor yourself.
如果你考试作弊，那只是让自己丢脸。
dis-（否定前缀，表示“不/相反”）+ honor（荣誉，尊敬）。同根词：honorable（光荣的）、honorific（尊敬的）；同前缀词：disagree（不同意）、disappear（消失）。
dishonor 指使蒙羞，通常会损害某人的名誉。
人常因自己的行为让家人蒙羞，dishonor 的对象往往是 family。
在军队等语境中，dishonor 常与损害制服的荣誉相关联，如 dishonorable discharge。
违背誓言会带来 dishonor，因此 oath 与羞愧或耻辱的语义场相关。
dishonor 会使一个人留给后人的 legacy 染上污点。
让你丢脸，让你的牛丢脸，让你全家丢脸！
In Disney's Mulan, Mushu says 'Dishonor on you!' as a comical curse, turning a serious idea into a joke.
在迪士尼电影《花木兰》中，木须龙喊出“让你丢脸！”这句搞笑的咒骂，把严肃的观念变成笑话。
宁死不受辱。
The motto 'Death before dishonor' is common in military culture and is used in many films and video games.
“宁死不受辱”这句座右铭在军事文化中很常见，也被用于许多电影和电子游戏。
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