bring dishonor on/upon sb/sth
介词可用 on 或 upon;宾语可以是人,也可以是家族、部队等集体。
His lies brought dishonor on the whole family.
他的谎言给整个家庭带来了耻辱。
美式拼写;“dishonour”的美式拼写。;耻辱或不名誉的状态;缺乏荣誉或正直
a state of shame or disgrace; lack of honor or integrity
“dishonour”的美式拼写。
American standard spelling of dishonour.
耻辱或不名誉的状态
a state of shame or disgrace
缺乏荣誉或正直
lacking honor or integrity
His betrayal brought dishonor to his family.
他的背叛给他的家族带来了耻辱。
用法提示:名词dishonor表示耻辱,作为宾语。
AI contextual example
The politician chose dishonor over honesty.
这位政客选择了耻辱而非诚实。
用法提示:名词dishonor做宾语,表示不名誉。
AI contextual example
They preferred death to dishonor in battle.
他们宁死也不愿在战斗中受辱。
用法提示:名词dishonor做介词to的宾语,表示耻辱。
AI contextual example
介词可用 on 或 upon;宾语可以是人,也可以是家族、部队等集体。
His lies brought dishonor on the whole family.
他的谎言给整个家庭带来了耻辱。
此处 dishonor 作可数名词,a dishonor to 表示“对……的耻辱或侮辱”。
Refusing to help was a dishonor to his friends.
拒绝帮忙对他的朋友们来说是一种耻辱。
in dishonor 表示处于不名誉的状态,常与 live、die、return 等动词连用。
After the scandal, the officer lived in dishonor.
丑闻之后,那名军官在耻辱中度日。
of 后接名词或动名词,说明不名誉的具体来源。
He could not bear the dishonor of surrender.
他无法忍受投降的耻辱。
grammar · medium
易错句子He fell into a dishonor after the scandal.
正确表达He fell into dishonor after the scandal.
表示“耻辱、不名誉的状态”时,dishonor 是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词 a/an;in dishonor、fall into dishonor 是固定搭配。用 a dishonor 会把它误当成可数名词,意思偏向“一件丢脸的事”,与“陷入不名誉状态”不符。
grammar · medium
易错句子His dishonor behavior shocked everyone.
正确表达His dishonorable behavior shocked everyone.
dishonor 是名词,不能直接放在另一个名词前作定语;修饰 behavior 这类名词时,要用形容词 dishonorable(不光彩的、可耻的)。这是把名词误用作形容词的词性错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子He brought dishonor of his family.
正确表达He brought dishonor on his family.
固定搭配是 bring dishonor on/upon/to someone(给某人带来耻辱),不能用介词 of 来引出被羞辱的对象;of 只表示所属或来源,不能表示“耻辱所指向的人”。
dishonor 指荣誉、正直的丧失,是一种较抽象的失格状态;disgrace 更强调当众丢脸、被人看不起,常与 be a disgrace to、bring disgrace on 连用。
shame 多指个人内心的羞愧情绪,也可指可惜的事;dishonor 侧重外在名誉与荣誉的丧失,语气更正式,常见于军事、道德语境。
dishonesty 指说谎、欺骗等不诚实的品行,与 honesty 相对;dishonor 指名誉扫地、荣誉受损,与 honor 相对。两者拼写相近,但一个讲真假,一个讲荣辱。
给……带来耻辱
His actions brought dishonor to the whole family.
他的行为给整个家庭带来了耻辱。
耻辱的根源
The scandal became a source of dishonor for the company.
这桩丑闻成了公司的耻辱之源。
蒙受耻辱
The general preferred death to suffering dishonor.
那位将军宁死也不愿蒙受耻辱。
耻辱地生活
He chose to live in dishonor rather than betray his friends.
他宁愿耻辱地活着,也不愿背叛朋友。
耻辱地死去
She swore she would never die in dishonor.
她发誓绝不耻辱地死去。
dis-(否定前缀,表示“不/相反”) + honor(荣誉;尊严)→ 失去荣誉;耻辱。同根词:honor, honorable, honorary, dishonorable;同前缀词:dislike, disorder, disagree。
名誉受损是 dishonor 的核心结果。
丑闻常导致个人或机构蒙受 dishonor。
污名是社会对 dishonor 的持久标记。
羞辱是 dishonor 带来的情感体验。
失去信誉常与 dishonor 相伴。
使…蒙羞;给…带来耻辱
His actions brought dishonor on the whole team.
他的行为让整个团队蒙羞。
是…的耻辱(指带来耻辱的人或事物)
She considered the scandal a dishonor to her family.
她认为这桩丑闻是她家族的耻辱。
遭受…的耻辱;蒙受…的不光彩
The captain suffered the dishonor of defeat.
这位队长蒙受了失败的耻辱。
你丢人,你的牛丢人,你全家都丢人!
When my brother broke my toy, I jokingly said, "Dishonor on you, dishonor on your cow!"
当我弟弟弄坏我的玩具时,我开玩笑说:“你丢人,你的牛丢人!”
宁死不辱
The old motto "Death before dishonor" reflects a code of honor that values integrity above life.
古老的格言“宁死不辱”体现了一种将正直看得比生命还重的荣誉准则。
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Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
Expand your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.