1
disfigure + noun
The accident disfigured his face.
事故毁了他的面容。
毁损…的外形；使破相；使变丑
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
毁损…的外形；使破相；使变丑
mar or spoil the appearance of (someone or something)
The accident disfigured his face.
事故毁了他的面容。
不可逆地损坏物体的形状或结构,影响其外观或功能但未完全破坏。
to irreversibly damage the shape or structure of something, negatively affecting its appearance or functionality without completely destroying it.
disfigure
Base
原形
disfigures
3rd person
第三人称单数
disfiguring
-ing
现在分词
disfigured
Past
过去式
disfigured
Past participle
过去分词
Pollution disfigures the landscape.
污染破坏了景观。
The accident disfigured his face.
那场事故毁了他的容貌。
The car accident disfigured his face, but he still smiled confidently.
那场车祸毁损了他的面容，但他仍然自信地微笑。
The old building's front was disfigured by rows of ugly air conditioners.
那座旧楼的正面被一排排难看的空调机破坏了外观。
Years of graffiti and neglect have disfigured the once beautiful park statues.
多年的涂鸦和疏于维护毁损了公园里曾经美丽的雕像。
The accident disfigured his face.
事故毁了他的面容。
Vandals disfigured the statue with paint.
破坏者用油漆损坏了雕像。
She was disfigured by the fire.
她被大火毁容了。
Not this
His face has a disfigure.
Use this
His face is disfigured.
动词 'disfigure' 是及物动词，表示‘毁损外观’，不能用作名词。这里应该使用被动语态表示状态。
Not this
He disfigured from the accident.
Use this
He was disfigured by the accident.
在被动语态中，动作的执行者需要用 'by' 引出，而 'from' 通常表示原因或来源。这里是被动语态，表示事故导致毁容，应用 'by'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
毁损某人的面容
The accident disfigured her face.
那场事故毁损了她的面容。
破坏景观；使景观变样
The new road would disfigure the landscape.
新修的道路会破坏这片景观。
破坏建筑物的外观
The ugly extension disfigured the old building.
那个难看的扩建部分破坏了旧楼的外观。
永久毁容；外形永久受损
The disease left him permanently disfigured.
这种疾病使他永久毁容。
因伤疤而毁容
His face was disfigured by scars.
他的脸因伤疤而毁容。
Use disfigure naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
dis-（毁）+ figure（外形）→ 毁掉figure的外形，就是使破相、变丑。
语域：neutral 常见场景：新闻报道、医学或法律描述、严重外伤或物体损坏的叙述 该词属于中性但语义较重的动词，没有明显的口语或书面语标记；多用于正式或严肃的语境，如新闻、医学或法律描述，也可在谈论严重外伤或物体严重损坏时用于日常叙述。
与 disfigure 同韵的单词均以 -figure 结尾，读作 /-fɪɡjər/，如 figure、configure、prefigure。注意拼写以 -ure 结尾的 measure、feature 并不押韵：measure 读 /ˈmɛʒər/，feature 读 /ˈfiːtʃər/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.