1
disequilibrium in/within [field/system]
常用搭配，指某个领域或系统内部的不平衡。
The report highlights a persistent disequilibrium in the labor market.
报告强调了劳动力市场中持续存在的不均衡。
失衡；不稳定；不平衡
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
失衡；不稳定；不平衡
the loss of equilibrium or stability, especially due to an imbalance of forces
The report highlights a persistent disequilibrium in the labor market.
报告强调了劳动力市场中持续存在的不均衡。
失衡；不稳定
The loss of equilibrium or stability, especially due to an imbalance of forces.
因某些力量超过其他力量而导致的不稳定状态下的失衡
loss of equilibrium attributable to an unstable situation in which some forces outweigh others
The sudden surge in demand pushed the housing market into disequilibrium.
需求的突然激增使房地产市场陷入失衡。
Overfishing has caused serious disequilibrium in the ocean's food chain.
过度捕捞已经造成海洋食物链的严重失衡。
After the merger, the company fell into internal disequilibrium.
合并之后，该公司陷入了内部失衡的状态。
常用搭配，指某个领域或系统内部的不平衡。
The report highlights a persistent disequilibrium in the labor market.
报告强调了劳动力市场中持续存在的不均衡。
用于比较两个对立或相关因素之间的失衡。
There is a growing disequilibrium between supply and demand.
供需之间的不均衡日益加剧。
常指医学或生理上的平衡失调状态。
The patient remained in a state of disequilibrium for several hours.
患者处于平衡不稳状态数小时。
Not this
The system is disequilibrium.
Use this
The system is in disequilibrium.
Disequilibrium 是名词，不可直接作表语；应使用介词短语 'in disequilibrium' 或动词搭配如 'experiences disequilibrium'。
Not this
There is disequilibrium on the market.
Use this
There is disequilibrium in the market.
表示“市场不均衡”时，介词应使用 'in'，而非 'on'；这是受中文“市场上”可能误译的影响。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
经济失衡
The crisis was caused by a prolonged economic disequilibrium.
这场危机是由长期的经济失衡引起的。
市场失衡
Price controls often create a market disequilibrium.
价格管制常常造成市场失衡。
国际收支失衡
The country faced a serious balance-of-payments disequilibrium.
该国面临严重的国际收支失衡。
外部失衡
External disequilibrium can lead to currency depreciation.
外部失衡可能导致货币贬值。
供需失衡
The housing problem reflects a supply-demand disequilibrium.
住房问题反映了供需失衡。
暂时失衡
He argued that the shock caused only a temporary disequilibrium.
他认为这次冲击只造成了暂时的失衡。
Use disequilibrium naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记法：dis-（不）+ equilibrium（平衡）→ 失衡；想象天平两端重量不等，失去平衡。
语域：formal 常见场景：书面表达、学术语境、正式场合 disequilibrium 是较正式的书面词，通常用于学术或专业讨论，日常口语中较少出现；若要表达相近意思，口语中较常说 imbalance 或 instability。
与 disequilibrium 押韵（重音和后面的读音相同）的词有 equilibrium /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/、nonequilibrium /ˌnɑnˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/，它们都以 -ˈlɪbriəm 结尾。equilibria 与它拼写相近，但读作 /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriə/，缺少末尾的 /m/，并不押韵。请注意拼写相近但发音未必相同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.