Word · Frequency #18924
disembark
下船;下飞机;下火车
核心释义
to leave a ship, boat, train, or aircraft after a journey
- 1.
从船上卸下;送上岸。
To remove from on board a vessel; to put on shore
- 2.
下船或上岸;离开火车或飞机。
To go ashore out of a ship or boat; to leave a train or aircraft.
- 3.
从船上上岸;离开火车或飞机。
To go ashore from (a boat); to leave (a train or aircraft)
使下船;卸下;从船上卸下;送上岸。;下船或上岸;离开火车或飞机。;从船上上岸;离开火车或飞机。;(使)上岸
用法In use
After the ferry reached the port, everyone disembarked quickly.
用法提示:这里 disembarked 作谓语动词,表示下船。
Please wait until the plane stops before you disembark.
用法提示:disembark 在祈使句中作动词原形,表示下飞机。
The passengers were disembarking from the train when the announcement came.
用法提示:disembarking 是现在分词,和 were 构成过去进行时,表示正在下火车。
disembark from sth
这是不及物用法,后接 from 引出所离开的交通工具(船、飞机或火车)。
All passengers must disembark from the ferry.
所有乘客都必须从渡轮上下船。
disembark at/in a place
用 at 或 in 说明下船或下机的地点;地点介词的选择取决于该地点是“点”还是“范围”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disembark from a ship
- 下船;从船登岸
- The passengers were eager to disembark from the ship after the long voyage.长途航行后,乘客们急于下船。
- disembark at a port
- 在港口下船
- Thousands of immigrants disembarked at this port in the early 1900s.二十世纪初,成千上万的移民在这个港口下船。
- disembark troops
- 使部队登陆
- The navy disembarked troops on the island before sunrise.海军在日出前将部队送上岛登陆。
- disembark cargo
- 卸下货物
- It took the dockers several hours to disembark the cargo from the hold.码头工人花了几个小时才把货舱里的货物卸下来。
- disembark passengers
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:embark 是“上船”,dis- 表示相反,所以 disembark 是“下船”;想象船靠岸后旅客走下跳板。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:正式通知、交通出行场景、书面说明 disembark 较为正式和书面,通常用于正式通知或书面描述中,例如下船、下飞机或下火车;日常口语中更常说 get off。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上所有词都与 disembark 的词尾 /bɑːk/ 押韵:bark、embark、dark、mark、park、shark。注意:美式英语中 -ark 读 /ɑːrk/(r 发音),英式英语中读 /ɑːk/。拼写类似但发音不同的 -ork(如 fork /fɔːk/)不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.