disciplinary + noun
The manager decided to take disciplinary action.
经理决定采取纪律处分。
学科的;与纪律或纪律执行相关的。;用于惩罚的目的;与学科领域相关的。;训练的
relating to discipline in behavior
与纪律或纪律执行相关的。
Having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline.
用于惩罚的目的
For the purpose of imposing punishment.
与学科领域相关的。
Of or relating to an academic field of study.
The company has a strict disciplinary policy for employees who repeatedly arrive late.
公司对反复迟到的员工有严格的纪律政策。
用法提示:形容词 'disciplinary' 修饰 'policy',表示与纪律或惩戒相关的政策。
The student faced disciplinary action after cheating on the final exam.
该学生在期末考试作弊后受到了纪律处分。
用法提示:形容词 'disciplinary' 修饰 'action',表示与惩戒或纪律相关的行动。
As a disciplinary measure, the manager assigned extra work to the team.
作为惩戒措施,经理给团队分配了额外的工作。
用法提示:形容词 'disciplinary' 修饰 'measure',表示旨在维护纪律或惩罚的措施。
The manager decided to take disciplinary action.
经理决定采取纪律处分。
此处disciplinary表示‘学科性的’。
The course offers a broad disciplinary perspective.
该课程提供了广泛的学科视角。
在表示惩罚或纪律措施时可互换,但'punitive'更强调惩罚意图。
强调改正行为,比'disciplinary'更侧重教育性。
多用于法律或正式语境,语气更重。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is a very disciplinary person.
正确表达He is a very disciplined person.
中文学习者常将'disciplinary'与'disciplined'混淆。'disciplinary'是形容词,意为'纪律的、惩戒的',用于修饰与纪律或惩罚相关的事物,如disciplinary action;而'disciplined'是形容词,意为'有纪律的、自律的',用于描述人的行为。此处表达的是人自律,故应用disciplined。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is studying a new disciplinary.
正确表达She is studying a new discipline.
中文学习者常将'disciplinary'误用作名词。'disciplinary'是形容词,意为'学科的',需修饰名词,如disciplinary knowledge;而'discipline'是名词,意为'学科、纪律'。此处表达的是学习一门学科,故应用名词discipline。
与表示“纪律的、训诫的”含义相对,指允许自由行为、不严格管教的
与表示“学科的”含义相对,指涉及多个学科领域的
disciplinary 意为“纪律的、惩罚的”或“学科的”,强调与纪律或学科相关;而 disciplined 是形容词,描述人或行为本身是有纪律的、自律的。
disciplinary 是形容词,修饰名词;discipline 是名词,指纪律或学科本身。误用时往往是混淆了词性。
纪律处分
The company took disciplinary action against the employee for misconduct.
公司因员工行为不当对其采取了纪律处分。
惩戒措施
Schools must ensure that disciplinary measures are fair and consistent.
学校必须确保惩戒措施公平且一致。
纪律听证会
He faces a disciplinary hearing next week for violating safety regulations.
他因违反安全规定将于下周面临纪律听证会。
纪律记录
Her disciplinary record shows no prior offenses.
她的纪律记录显示没有前科。
纪律委员会
The disciplinary committee reviewed the case thoroughly.
纪律委员会彻底审查了此案。
学科界限
The research project crosses traditional disciplinary boundaries.
该研究项目跨越了传统的学科界限。
root of 'disciplinary'
suffix
related word (same root)
related word (same suffix '-ary')
采取纪律处分
The committee decided to take disciplinary action against the employee.
委员会决定对该员工采取纪律处分。
纪律听证会
He was summoned to a disciplinary hearing for violating company policy.
他因违反公司政策被传唤参加纪律听证会。
纪律措施
The school implemented disciplinary measures to curb bullying.
学校实施纪律措施以遏制欺凌行为。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.