din sth into sb
表示反复向某人讲某事,使其记住或接受;也可说 din sth into sb's head/ears。
The coach dinned the basic rules into the young players.
教练反复向年轻球员灌输基本规则。
吵扰;使震耳;反复灌输;再三强调;唠叨;发出喧嚣;回响;充满声音;回响;以噪声冲击(人、耳朵)
to make a loud, harsh, continuous noise; (of a place) to be filled with such sound
发出喧嚣;回响
To make a din, to resound.
充满声音;回响
(of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
以噪声冲击(人、耳朵)
To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
发出如炮声般的洪亮声响
make a resonant sound, like artillery
不断重复(某事)以使人厌烦或灌输
To repeat (something) continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody, or (sometimes particularly) to impress or instill (it, into someone).
一般现在时
The noise dins in my ears.
噪音在我耳边回荡。
一般过去时
The artillery dinned all night.
火炮整夜轰鸣。
现在进行时
The bells are dinning loudly.
钟声正在大声作响。
The alarm clock dins every morning at six.
闹钟每天早上六点发出刺耳的响声。
用法提示:这里'dins'是动词第三人称单数形式,表示发出响亮声音。
The old bell dinned loudly as the crowd cheered.
当人群欢呼时,旧钟发出响亮的响声。
用法提示:这里'dinned'是动词过去式,表示过去发出了响亮声音。
The construction site was dinning with the sound of hammers.
建筑工地传来锤子敲打的嘈杂声。
用法提示:这里'dinning'是动词现在分词,表示正在发出响亮嘈杂的声音。
表示反复向某人讲某事,使其记住或接受;也可说 din sth into sb's head/ears。
The coach dinned the basic rules into the young players.
教练反复向年轻球员灌输基本规则。
用于声音在耳边持续回响,主语常为 noise、roar 等表示声音的词。
The noise of the machines dinned in my ears all day.
机器的噪音一整天在我耳边轰鸣。
较书面,强调某地充满响亮的声音。
The hall dinned with the sound of conversation.
大厅里充满了谈话声。
正式用语,强调通过反复教导或强烈要求使观念深入头脑,通常指有意识地灌输,语气比 din 庄重。
强调逐步渗入,使情感、观念等缓慢形成,语气较温和,不侧重强迫性。
侧重系统化的反复练习,常带教育或军事训练背景,强调方法与纪律,而 din 更偏口语化。
口语或形象化说法,像用锤子般反复敲打,语气强烈,常用于 hammer sth into sb 结构。
也较口语化,指通过不停重复使对方记住,语气略轻于 hammer,同样与 into 连用。
grammar · medium
易错句子We dinned at a small restaurant near the station last night.
正确表达We dined at a small restaurant near the station last night.
din 表示“发出嘈杂声、轰鸣”,与“吃饭”无关;表示“用餐”的动词是 dine,过去式为 dined。两词拼写只差一个字母、读音也相近,因此常被混用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The coach dinned the safety rules to the young players.
正确表达The coach dinned the safety rules into the young players.
din 表示“反复灌输、再三叮嘱”时,固定搭配是 din something into somebody,介词要用 into,不能用 to;汉语说“向某人灌输”,容易按字面译成 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子The station hall was very din at rush hour.
正确表达The station hall was very noisy at rush hour.
din 是动词,不能作表语受 very 修饰;表示“很吵”要用形容词 noisy。汉语的“吵”没有词形变化,学习者容易直接把 din 当形容词用。
针对“发出喧嚣/以噪声冲击”的动词义;silence 侧重使人或声音完全静默。
同为动词,指降低或消除嘈杂声,与 din 的制造喧嚣相对。
强调用“嘘”声或动作让人安静下来,语气比 silence 轻。
表示“反复灌输”时,两者都可说 drum/din sth into sb;但 drum 是通用说法,语气中性;din 更强调没完没了、令人疲惫,且更常见于“喧闹、轰鸣”的字面义。
拼写只差一个字母,但 din 读 /dɪn/,指喧闹或反复灌输;dine 读 /daɪn/,是较正式的“用餐”。表示吃饭时不能用 din。
两者都可指“充满声音、回响”,但 resound 是中性、较正式的常用词,常与 with 连用;din 更强调声音嘈杂刺耳、令人不适,作动词较少见,且常带文学色彩。
反复向某人灌输某事
The teacher dinned the importance of honesty into her students.
老师反复向学生们灌输诚实的重要性。
(声音)在耳边不停回响
The sound of the explosion dinned in my ears for hours.
爆炸声在我耳边回响了几个小时。
因……而充满喧闹声
The square dinned with the noise of motorcycles.
广场上充满了摩托车的喧嚣声。
(撞击声)发出隆隆回响
The hail dinned against the tin roof.
冰雹打在铁皮屋顶上发出隆隆声。
adj.
(通过反复重复)向某人灌输某事
Her mother dinned the rules of etiquette into her before the dinner party.
晚宴前,她母亲反复向她灌输礼仪规则。
在某人耳边不断回响
The crash was still dinning in his ears hours later.
几小时后,撞击声仍在他耳边回响。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.