Word · Frequency #19
did
做;执行;从事
did is the past of do (irregular).
核心释义
To perform, carry out, or engage in (an action, task, or activity).
- 1.
句法标记。
A syntactic marker.
- 2.
执行;实施。
To perform; to execute.
- 3.
足够;够用。
To suffice.
- 4.
合理;可接受。
To be reasonable or acceptable.
- 5.
进展;表现(好或坏)。
To fare, perform (well or poorly).
- 6.
以...为职业;从事。
To have as one's job.
- 7.
执行(与某事物)相关的任务或行动。
To perform the tasks or actions associated with (something).
- 8.
烹饪;做饭。
To cook.
- 9.
旅行;游览;周游。
To travel in or through, to tour, to make a circuit of.
- 10.
以某种方式对待。
To treat in a certain way.
- 11.
照料;打理;整理。
To work for or on, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, etc.
- 12.
在狱中服刑。
To spend (time) in jail. (See also do time)
- 13.
扮演;描绘。
To impersonate or depict.
- 14.
欺骗;诈骗。
To cheat or swindle.
- 15.
转换成某种形式;尤指翻译。
To convert into a certain form; especially, to translate.
- 16.
完成;结束。
To finish.
- 17.
兑现;预付(票据)款项。
To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note.
- 18.
服用(药物)。
To take (a drug).
- 19.
为某种目的或原因而存在。
To exist with a purpose or for a reason.
(助动词);进展;表现;从事;以……为业;够了;行;可以;打理;整理;照料
用法In use
I have to do my homework before I can go out.
用法提示:“do”表示“完成”或“执行”某个任务,后接宾语“my homework”。
What are you doing this weekend?
用法提示:“doing”是“do”的现在分词形式,询问未来的活动安排。
She does yoga every morning.
用法提示:“does”是“do”的第三人称单数形式,表示进行某项固定的活动。
do + noun phrase
do常用于表示执行某个动作或任务。
I need to do my homework.
我需要做作业。
do + adverb (well/badly)
do well/badly是表示表现好坏的固定搭配。
She did very well on the exam.
她考试考得很好。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- do homework
- 做家庭作业
- I have to do my homework every evening.我每天晚上必须做家庭作业。
- do business
- 做生意
- They do business with many countries.他们与许多国家做生意。
- do a favor
- 帮忙
- Could you do me a favor?你能帮我一个忙吗?
- do well
- 做得好;表现好
- She did well in the exam.她考试考得很好。
- do one's best
- 尽力
- We should always do our best.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
do与中文'做'对应,想象自己'do homework'就是在做作业。
语境与语域Context & Register
表示'做、完成'时,语体中性,多用于日常或工作场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
do作实义动词时,及物或不及物。及物时后接宾语,不及物时后接副词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'do' (/duː/) due to the same vowel sound /uː/. However, note that words like 'go', 'no', 'so' are spelled with 'o' but have the vowel /oʊ/, so they do not rhyme with 'do'.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.