Word · Frequency #19
did
做;执行;从事
did is the past of do (irregular).
To perform, carry out, or engage in (an action, task, or activity).
- 1.
A syntactic marker.
句法标记。
- 2.
To perform; to execute.
执行;实施。
- 3.
To suffice.
足够;够用。
- 4.
To be reasonable or acceptable.
合理;可接受。
- 5.
To fare, perform (well or poorly).
进展;表现(好或坏)。
- 6.
To have as one's job.
以...为职业;从事。
- 7.
To perform the tasks or actions associated with (something).
执行(与某事物)相关的任务或行动。
- 8.
To cook.
烹饪;做饭。
- 9.
To travel in or through, to tour, to make a circuit of.
旅行;游览;周游。
- 10.
To treat in a certain way.
以某种方式对待。
- 11.
To work for or on, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, etc.
照料;打理;整理。
- 12.
To spend (time) in jail. (See also do time)
在狱中服刑。
- 13.
To impersonate or depict.
扮演;描绘。
- 14.
To cheat or swindle.
欺骗;诈骗。
- 15.
To convert into a certain form; especially, to translate.
转换成某种形式;尤指翻译。
- 16.
To finish.
完成;结束。
- 17.
To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note.
兑现;预付(票据)款项。
- 18.
To take (a drug).
服用(药物)。
- 19.
To exist with a purpose or for a reason.
为某种目的或原因而存在。
(助动词);进展;表现;从事;以……为业;够了;行;可以;打理;整理;照料
In use
I have to do my homework before I can go out.
What are you doing this weekend?
She does yoga every morning.
do + noun phrase
do常用于表示执行某个动作或任务。
I need to do my homework.
我需要做作业。
do + adverb (well/badly)
do well/badly是表示表现好坏的固定搭配。
She did very well on the exam.
她考试考得很好。
do + something + to + someone/something
用于询问对某人或某物做了什么导致变化。
What did you do to your phone?
你对你的手机做了什么?
Connections
Collocations
- do homework
- 做家庭作业
- I have to do my homework every evening.我每天晚上必须做家庭作业。
- do business
- 做生意
- They do business with many countries.他们与许多国家做生意。
- do a favor
- 帮忙
- Could you do me a favor?你能帮我一个忙吗?
- do well
- 做得好;表现好
- She did well in the exam.她考试考得很好。
- do one's best
- 尽力
- We should always do our best.我们应该总是尽力而为。
- do the dishes
- 洗碗
Learner notes
Memory Tip
do与中文'做'对应,想象自己'do homework'就是在做作业。
Context & Register
表示'做、完成'时,语体中性,多用于日常或工作场合。
Grammar Note
do作实义动词时,及物或不及物。及物时后接宾语,不及物时后接副词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'do' (/duː/) due to the same vowel sound /uː/. However, note that words like 'go', 'no', 'so' are spelled with 'o' but have the vowel /oʊ/, so they do not rhyme with 'do'.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.