Word · Frequency #15737
diaphragm
光圈;光阑
a mechanical device in a camera that controls the size of the aperture of the lens
- 1.
In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs.
哺乳动物体内分隔胸腔和腹腔的一片肌肉,呼吸时收缩和放松,以将空气吸入和排出肺部。
- 2.
a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens
相机中控制镜头光圈大小的机械装置
- 3.
Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another.
任何将一腔与另一腔分隔的膜或肌肉/韧带片。
- 4.
(anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration
(解剖学)分隔腹腔和胸腔的肌肉隔膜;在呼吸中起作用
- 5.
A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse.
一种避孕装置,由一个柔性杯状物组成,性交时用于覆盖子宫颈。
- 6.
a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix
一种避孕装置,由橡胶或塑料制成的柔性圆顶杯,内填杀精剂,覆盖在子宫颈上
- 7.
A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.
一种柔性膜,分隔两室并固定在其周边,随着两室间的压力差变化而向某一室膨胀。
- 8.
In a speaker, the thin, semi-rigid membrane which vibrates to produce sound.
扬声器中,振动以产生声音的薄而半刚性的膜。
- 9.
A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.
一种带有中央孔的薄不透明结构,用于限制进入相机或类似设备的光线。
- 10.
A permeable or semipermeable membrane.
一种可渗透或半透膜。
- 11.
A floor slab, metal wall panel, roof panel or the like, having a sufficiently large in-plane shear stiffness and sufficient strength to transmit horizontal forces to resisting systems.
楼板、金属墙板、屋面板等,具有足够大的平面内剪切刚度和强度,以将水平力传递至抗侧力系统。
哺乳动物体内分隔胸腔和腹腔的一片肌肉,呼吸时收缩和放松,以将空气吸入和排出肺部。;相机中控制镜头光圈大小的机械装置;任何将一腔与另一腔分隔的膜或肌肉/韧带片。;(解剖学)分隔腹腔和胸腔的肌肉隔膜;在呼吸中起作用;一种避孕装置,由一个柔性杯状物组成,性交时用于覆盖子宫颈。
In use
Adjusting the diaphragm on the lens changes how much light reaches the camera sensor.
The photographer closed the diaphragm slightly to make the whole scene sharp.
A wider diaphragm lets in more light, which is useful in dark rooms.
the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically
the diaphragm of [noun]
此处指相机中控制进光量的部件,而非身体部位。
The diaphragm of the camera controls the aperture.
相机的光圈控制孔径。
contract/relax the diaphragm
指呼吸时横膈膜收缩或舒张的动作。
Breathe in and contract the diaphragm.
吸气并收缩横膈膜。
Connections
Collocations
- aperture diaphragm
- 孔径光阑
- In a camera lens, the aperture diaphragm controls the amount of light reaching the sensor.在相机镜头中,孔径光阑控制到达传感器的光量。
- adjust the diaphragm
- 调节光圈
- Turn the ring on the lens to adjust the diaphragm.转动镜头上的圆环来调节光圈。
- diaphragm blades
- 光圈叶片
- The diaphragm blades open and close to create different aperture sizes.光圈叶片开合以形成不同的光圈大小。
- diaphragm opening
- 光圈孔径
- A larger diaphragm opening allows more light to enter the camera.较大的光圈孔径允许更多光线进入相机。
Synonyms
- aperture
- 孔径;光圈开口 · aperture 偏重“开口/孔径”本身,而 diaphragm 是控制该开口的装置;日常摄影中二者常混用,但强调机械结构时不如 diaphragm 准确。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想:diaphragm 像两块“隔膜”——身体的横膈膜负责呼吸,相机的光圈叶片一张一合控制进光。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:相机、摄影、光学设备 该词义通常指相机镜头中控制进光量的光圈部件,多用于摄影、光学等专业或日常技术语境。
Pronunciation & Spelling
The target ends in a silent 'g': the final syllable is /fræm/. The same /-æm/ sound appears in ram (/ræm/), clam (/klæm/), diagram (/ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/), and telegram (/ˈtɛlɪˌɡræm/). Beware lookalikes whose 'gm' is also silent but whose vowel differs: phlegm (/flɛm/) and paradigm (/ˈpærədaɪm/).
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.