1
desert + object
及物动词，表示抛弃某人或某事。
He deserted his family and fled the country.
他遗弃了家人，逃到了国外。
抛弃；遗弃；舍弃
deserts — third person singular of desert
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
抛弃；遗弃；舍弃
To leave a person, place, or thing that needs or relies on you; to abandon or forsake.
He deserted his family and fled the country.
他遗弃了家人，逃到了国外。
离开(任何依赖其存在而生存、存在或成功的事物),尤其违背承诺或义务；抛弃；遗弃。
To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.
离开岗位或职责,尤指未经许可离开军事或海军单位。
To leave one's duty or post, especially to leave a military or naval unit without permission.
抛弃需要或依赖你的人；在危难时遗弃
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
背弃(事业、国家或军队),常为了加入对立的一方
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army
desert
Base
原形
deserts
3rd person
第三人称单数
deserting
-ing
现在分词
deserted
Past
过去式
deserted
Past participle
过去分词
He deserts his post.
他擅离职守。
She deserted her family.
她遗弃了家人。
They have deserted the village.
他们已经遗弃了村庄。
规则动词，意为抛弃。
He deserted his family and moved to another country.
他遗弃了家人，搬到了另一个国家。
AI contextual example
Many soldiers deserted the army during the war.
战争期间许多士兵擅离了军队。
AI contextual example
She felt deserted when her friends stopped calling her.
当朋友们不再给她打电话时，她感到被抛弃了。
AI contextual example
The mother deserted her children
那位母亲抛弃了她的孩子。
WordNet
及物动词，表示抛弃某人或某事。
He deserted his family and fled the country.
他遗弃了家人，逃到了国外。
不及物用法，常与from连用，表示从某地或某组织逃离。
Many soldiers tried to desert from the army during the war.
战争期间许多士兵试图从军队中开小差。
常与to连用，表示叛逃到对方阵营。
The spy deserted to the enemy during the night.
那名间谍在夜间投靠了敌人。
Not this
He decided to dessert his job.
Use this
He decided to desert his job.
拼写错误：'dessert' 是甜点，而动词 'desert' 意为放弃、遗弃。
Not this
He deserted from his responsibilities.
Use this
He deserted his responsibilities.
介词误用：'desert' 作为及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要加介词 'from'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
抛弃某人
He deserted his wife and children.
他抛弃了妻子和孩子。
离开某地，遗弃某地
The villagers deserted the town after the earthquake.
地震后村民们遗弃了那个小镇。
从军队开小差
Several soldiers tried to desert the army.
几名士兵试图从军队开小差。
擅离职守
The guard was punished for deserting his post.
那名守卫因擅离职守而受到惩罚。
放弃某项事业
She never deserted the cause of justice.
她从未放弃正义的事业。
遗弃家庭
It is cruel to desert one's family.
遗弃家庭是残忍的。
应得的惩罚
The corrupt politician finally got his just deserts when he was sentenced to prison.
那个腐败的政客最终被判入狱，得到了应有的惩罚。
荒岛
If I were stranded on a desert island, I would want a knife and a lighter.
如果被困在荒岛上，我会想要一把刀和一个打火机。
擅离职守
The soldier was court-martialed for deserting his post during the battle.
那名士兵因在战斗中擅离职守而被军事法庭审判。
Use deserts naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
沙漠（desert）被遗弃，发音像‘呆惹他’，呆着惹人烦就被抛弃了。
register: mixed (formal in military/legal, neutral in personal/professional); contexts: military (擅离职守), personal relationships (遗弃家人), professional (放弃职责); note_zh: 该动词的语体取决于语境：在军事或法律语境中比较正式，在私人关系中较中性，但总体多用于书面语。
表示'遗弃'时为及物动词，表示'擅离职守'时为不及物动词，常与from连用
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WORDNET.