deserter from [place/group]
He was a deserter from the army.
他是从军队逃跑的逃兵。
逃兵；擅离部队者
熟悉沙漠环境的人；沙漠居民；逃兵；擅离职守者。；熟悉沙漠气候和环境的人。；背弃者；脱党者
a person who leaves a military or naval force permanently without permission
逃兵；擅离职守者。
A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving
熟悉沙漠气候和环境的人。
One who is familiar with the desert climate and environment.
The army court-martialed the deserter for abandoning his post during combat.
军事法庭以在战斗中擅离职守为由审判了这名逃兵。
用法提示：此处deserter指逃兵，作为名词主语，表示违反军令逃离岗位的人。
Party members viewed him as a deserter when he switched to the opposition party.
当他转投反对党时，党内成员视他为背弃者。
用法提示：此处deserter指背弃者，作为宾语补足语，表示政治上背叛组织的人。
The project failed because one deserter left the team at the last moment.
项目失败了，因为一名背弃者在最后一刻离开了团队。
用法提示：此处deserter指背弃者，作为主语的一部分，表示在团队中放弃责任的人。
He was a deserter from the army.
他是从军队逃跑的逃兵。
The soldier was branded a deserter after leaving his post.
这名士兵擅离职守后被指责为逃兵。
They called him a deserter for abandoning the project.
他们称他为背叛者，因为他放弃了项目。
runaway 是普通用词，泛指逃跑的人，不限于军人；在军队语境中可指逃兵，但比 deserter 非正式，也不强调擅离职守。
absconder 较正式，强调为逃避责任或法律而偷偷离开；可指逃兵，但常用于司法语境，不特指军人。
defector 强调叛逃到敌方或另一阵营/国家，比 deserter 多出“投靠新立场”的含义；并非所有逃兵都是叛逃者。
renegade 语气较重，强调背离并敌对原来的组织、国家或信仰，常用于政治或意识形态背景，需根据语境慎用。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was accused of being a deserter from the army, so he deserter his duty.
正确表达He was accused of being a deserter from the army, so he deserted his duty.
Deserter 是名词，而 desert 是动词。将名词用作动词属于词性错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子The soldier was a deserter of the battle but later enjoyed a sweet deserter.
正确表达The soldier was a deserter of the battle but later enjoyed a sweet dessert.
Deserter (逃兵) 和 dessert (甜品) 是发音相近但拼写和意思不同的词，需根据语境选择正确拼写。
针对“逃兵；擅离职守者”这一义项：指忠于国家、政府或军队而不背离的人；另一义项“熟悉沙漠气候和环境的人”无直接反义词。
deserter是指从军队或职责中逃离的人；defector是指因政治原因改变忠诚、投奔敌方或另一国家的人。
deserter强调逃离职责或岗位；traitor强调背叛国家、组织或个人，通常涉及秘密行为。
军队逃兵
The novel tells the story of an army deserter during the war.
这部小说讲述了一名战争期间的军队逃兵的故事。
当逃兵
After months of abuse, he turned deserter.
在遭受数月虐待后，他当了逃兵。
被定性为逃兵
The officer was branded a deserter and stripped of his rank.
这名军官被定性为逃兵并被剥夺了军衔。
窝藏逃兵
Harboring a deserter is a serious crime in wartime.
在战时窝藏逃兵是重罪。
枪毙逃兵
The general ordered his men to shoot deserters on the spot.
将军命令士兵当场枪毙逃兵。
逃兵与逃避兵役者
The authorities issued an amnesty for deserters and draft dodgers.
当局对逃兵和逃避兵役者发布了特赦令。
de- (away) + sert (join) + -er (one who); literally 'one who severs a connection, i.e. abandons a post'. Related words: desert (v. 抛弃), desertion (n. 逃跑).
他曾是一名士兵，也曾是一名逃兵。
In the anti-war song 'Universal Soldier', Buffy Sainte-Marie sings that the soldier has also been a deserter, showing war's contradictions.
在反战歌曲《Universal Soldier》中，巴菲·圣玛丽唱道，士兵也曾是逃兵，以此展现战争的矛盾。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.