desertion of [noun]
desertion of 后接被遗弃或放弃的对象,强调未能履行责任。
His sudden desertion of his post left the team in chaos.
他突然擅离职守让团队陷入混乱。
遗弃;背弃;抛弃
desertions — plural of desertion
遗弃的行为。;丢掉;逃亡;[法] 长期分居;开小差
the act of abandoning someone or something you have a duty or responsibility to support
遗弃的行为。
The act of deserting.
His sudden desertion of the team caused a lot of problems.
他突然抛弃团队,造成了很多问题。
用法提示:desertion 是名词,指抛弃(某人或某事物)的行为。
She faced charges of desertion after abandoning her duties.
她因放弃职责而面临擅离职守的指控。
用法提示:desertion 作名词,指放弃应尽职责或离开岗位。
After years of hard work, his desertion of the cause came as a shock.
在多年努力之后,他对事业的背弃令人震惊。
用法提示:desertion 是名词,指背弃原本支持的事业或主张。
desertion of 后接被遗弃或放弃的对象,强调未能履行责任。
His sudden desertion of his post left the team in chaos.
他突然擅离职守让团队陷入混乱。
desertion from 常用于军事或组织语境,表示从某处或某集体擅自离开。
Desertion from the army during wartime is a serious offense.
战时从军队开小差是严重罪行。
desertion among 用于说明某个群体内部发生遗弃或逃跑现象,可用复数形式。
Desertions among the rank and file were common during the siege.
围困期间,普通士兵中开小差的现象很常见。
最接近原词,常指故意彻底离开人或物;强调具体行为,不一定带‘违背职责’的贬义。
侧重失信或通敌,不一定要离开;比 desertion 更强调破坏信任或使对方陷入危险。
常用于政治、国家或政党语境,指转投敌方;比 desertion 范围窄,不能用于抛弃家人或朋友。
强调迅速逃离的动作,不必然源于责任或忠诚冲突;如 flight from danger 不含‘背弃’义。
强调未能履行义务,而非实际离开;多与 duty 连用,正式语体。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was punished for his desert from the army.
正确表达He was punished for his desertion from the army.
desertion是名词,表示“遗弃、擅离职守、开小差”;desert常作动词,表示“抛弃”,不能直接放在介词for后作名词。应该使用名词形式desertion。
grammar · medium
易错句子The soldier was charged with dessertion.
正确表达The soldier was charged with desertion.
desertion来源于动词desert,拼写是desertion而不是dessertion;dessert指餐后甜点,是另一个词。请注意拼写和含义的区别。
反义于desertion(遗弃、背弃),指提供帮助或维持支持;不用于‘逃跑’之义。
反义于desertion(背弃),指保持忠诚、不背离义务;侧重道义,不指行动上的停留。
反义于desertion(放弃、逃避),指坚定不移;强调品质,非直接行为反义词。
abandonment 范围更广,可指放弃物品、计划或地方;desertion 特指背弃责任、誓言或应照顾的人,尤指军人擅自离队。
defection 指转向敌方或对立阵营(常涉政治、国家);desertion 则常指逃离职责或军人私自离队,不一定加入对方。
dereliction 指因疏忽而没尽到责任,desertion 则是故意离开或背弃,有主动抛弃的意味。
从军队开小差;当逃兵
He was court-martialed for desertion from the army.
他因从军队开小差而受军事法庭审判。
擅离职守;失职
The nurse was dismissed for desertion of duty.
那名护士因擅离职守被解雇。
遗弃配偶
Desertion of a spouse may lead to legal penalties.
遗弃配偶可能导致法律处罚。
逃兵指控
He pleaded guilty to a desertion charge.
他对逃兵指控认罪。
逃跑率
The desertion rate in the navy has fallen recently.
海军的逃跑率最近下降了。
de-(离开/去除)+ sert(连接/放置)+ -ion(名词后缀,表行为/状态);同根词:desert、insert、series
指秘密或突然离开,与desertion一样都涉及擅自脱离职守或地点。
特指背叛原有组织或国家投靠对方,是desertion的一种特定表现。
指未能履行应尽的责任或义务,与desertion的放弃职责含义相近。
指有组织地撤离,与desertion不同但常出现在军事语境中。
表示因害怕或危险而快速离开,与desertion的离开行为相关。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.