Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #14889
desertions
遗弃；背弃；抛弃
desertions is the plural of desertion.
核心释义
the act of abandoning someone or something you have a duty or responsibility to support
- 1.
遗弃的行为。
The act of deserting.
遗弃的行为。；丢掉；遗弃；逃亡；[法] 长期分居；开小差
用法In use
His sudden desertion of the team caused a lot of problems.
用法提示：desertion 是名词，指抛弃（某人或某事物）的行为。
She faced charges of desertion after abandoning her duties.
用法提示：desertion 作名词，指放弃应尽职责或离开岗位。
After years of hard work, his desertion of the cause came as a shock.
用法提示：desertion 是名词，指背弃原本支持的事业或主张。
desertion of [noun]
desertion of 后接被遗弃或放弃的对象，强调未能履行责任。
His sudden desertion of his post left the team in chaos.
他突然擅离职守让团队陷入混乱。
desertion from [group/place]
desertion from 常用于军事或组织语境，表示从某处或某集体擅自离开。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- desertion from the army
- 从军队开小差；当逃兵
- He was court-martialed for desertion from the army.他因从军队开小差而受军事法庭审判。
- desertion of duty
- 擅离职守；失职
- The nurse was dismissed for desertion of duty.那名护士因擅离职守被解雇。
- desertion of a spouse
- 遗弃配偶
- Desertion of a spouse may lead to legal penalties.遗弃配偶可能导致法律处罚。
- desertion charge
- 逃兵指控
- He pleaded guilty to a desertion charge.他对逃兵指控认罪。
- desertion rate
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 desert（沙漠/抛弃）加上 -ion，联想“被丢在沙漠里”，就是遗弃或开小差。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：军事、法律、正式写作 desertion 是一个比较正式的用词，通常用于军事或法律等专业语境，也常见于严肃书面语。日常口语中较少使用，更常说 leave someone 或 abandon someone。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这六个词都与 desertion (/dɪˈzəːʃən/) 押韵：重读元音均为 /əː/，且后面都跟 /ʃən/。注意拼写差别：assertion、insertion、exertion 和 desertion 一样用 -rtion，其中 t 不发音；version、conversion、aversion 用 -sion 发同一个音。注意不要混淆：dessert /dɪˈzəːt/（甜点）和 desert /ˈdezət/（沙漠）看起来像，但读音不同，也不与 desertion 押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.