derelict + noun
The derelict building was finally demolished.
那座废弃的建筑最终被拆除了。
被遗弃的；被抛弃的；漂流无定的；漂泊的；被监护人或所有者放弃的；被遗弃的。；(财产)因遗弃或疏忽而状况不佳的；破败的；被忽视的。；漂流不定的；迷失的。
Of a building or area: in a very poor condition because it has been abandoned and not cared for.
被监护人或所有者放弃的；被遗弃的。
Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
(财产)因遗弃或疏忽而状况不佳的；破败的；被忽视的。
Of property: in a poor state due to abandonment or neglect; dilapidated, neglected.
漂流不定的；迷失的。
Adrift, lost.
The derelict landlord failed to repair the leaking roof.
那位玩忽职守的房东未能修理漏水的屋顶。
用法提示：形容词，表示房东没有履行应尽的维修责任。
The company was accused of derelict management practices.
该公司被指控存在玩忽职守的管理行为。
用法提示：形容词，修饰管理实践，表示失职。
The officer was found derelict in his duty to ensure safety.
该官员被发现未能履行确保安全的责任。
用法提示：形容词，在短语中作表语，表示未尽到职责。
The derelict building was finally demolished.
那座废弃的建筑最终被拆除了。
The factory has been derelict for decades.
这家工厂已经废弃了几十年。
常用于描述因疏忽造成的废弃状态。
The owner left the house derelict.
房主让房子一直废弃着。
强调物体或人被遗弃的状态，常用于建筑或地点。
强调缺乏照料或关注，常用于义务或财产。
语气更强烈，带有情感上的抛弃。
指未能尽到责任或义务，常用于工作或职责。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was derelict his duty.
正确表达He was derelict in his duty.
中文学习者常漏掉介词'in'，因为中文里'玩忽职守'后不需要介词。正确搭配是'be derelict in something'。
grammar · medium
易错句子He derelicted his responsibilities.
正确表达He was derelict in his responsibilities.
学习者误将'derelict'用作及物动词，但derelict是形容词，需要系动词和介词'in'。
'derelict'强调被遗弃且无人照管的状态，常用于建筑物或责任；'abandoned'更通用，可指人、物或计划被放弃。
'derelict'作形容词时也指玩忽职守；'negligent'则强调未尽到应有的小心或责任。
废弃建筑
The city plans to demolish the derelict building.
市政府计划拆除那座废弃建筑。
废弃土地
Derelict land can be redeveloped into parks.
废弃土地可以重新开发成公园。
废弃船只
The derelict ship had been abandoned for years.
那艘废弃船只已被遗弃多年。
废弃房产
They bought a derelict property to renovate.
他们买了一处废弃房产进行翻新。
废弃仓库
The derelict warehouse was a hazard to the neighborhood.
那个废弃仓库对周边社区构成了危害。
玩忽职守
He was accused of being derelict in his duty.
他被指控玩忽职守。
prefix
root
与 derelict 同属描述被抛弃状态的词汇
指对职责或财产的疏忽，与 derelict 的玩忽职守含义相关
指无家可归的人，与 derelict 作名词时的含义相关
常与 derelict 建筑关联，描述破败状态
指逐渐损坏的过程，与 derelict 的废弃状态相联系
玩忽职守
He was found derelict of duty and was fired.
他被发现玩忽职守，被解雇了。
疏于职守
She was derelict in her duties as a teacher.
她作为一名教师疏于职守。
我们发现了一个东西。一艘被遗弃的宇宙飞船。
From the 1979 film 'Alien', spoken by Captain Dallas upon discovering an abandoned alien vessel.
出自1979年电影《异形》，达拉斯船长发现一艘废弃的外星飞船时的台词。
那艘船是废弃的。没有生命迹象。
From the TV series 'Star Trek: The Next Generation', often used when encountering abandoned spacecraft.
出自电视剧《星际迷航：下一代》，常用于描述遇到废弃飞船的情景。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.