Word · Frequency #11625
delusion
妄想
核心释义
a false belief that is maintained in spite of strong evidence against it
- 1.
尽管有确凿证据仍坚信虚假之事
An adamant belief in a falsehood despite incontestable evidence.
- 2.
妄想
(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary
- 3.
被欺骗或误导的状态,或欺骗他人的过程
The state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody.
- 4.
错觉；谬见
a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea
- 5.
虚假或妄想的信念；错误信仰
That which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief.
- 6.
欺骗；迷惑
the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
- 7.
违背证据的强烈信念
A strong belief contrary to evidence.
尽管有确凿证据仍坚信虚假之事；被欺骗或误导的状态,或欺骗他人的过程；错觉；谬见；虚假或妄想的信念；错误信仰；欺骗；迷惑
用法In use
He has the delusion that his coworkers are always laughing at him.
用法提示：delusion 为可数名词，与 has 搭配表示‘抱有某种妄想’，that 从句说明妄想的具体内容。
Her delusions about being able to fly made her climb onto the rooftop.
用法提示：delusions 是复数形式，作句子主语，指多种脱离现实的错误信念。
He was under the delusion that the exam had been cancelled, so he didn't study.
用法提示：under the delusion 是固定搭配，delusion 为名词，表示‘处于某种错误信念中’。
he has delusions of competence
have a delusion that
He had a delusion that he was a famous actor.
他有一种妄想，认为自己是一位著名演员。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- delusions of grandeur
- 夸大妄想
- He has delusions of grandeur, believing he is a king.他有夸大妄想，认为自己是国王。
- delusions of persecution
- 被害妄想
- The patient described vivid delusions of persecution.病人描述了活灵活现的被害妄想。
- under the delusion that
- 误以为；抱有……的错误念头
- He was under the delusion that he had won the lottery.他误以为自己中了彩票。
- suffer from delusions
- 患有妄想症；受妄想困扰
- She suffers from delusions and cannot tell what is real.她受妄想困扰，无法分辨什么是真实的。
- have delusions
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 delusion 想成 illusion(幻觉)前加'd'，死死(d)咬定幻觉不放，便是妄想。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：心理学/精神医学、正式书面语 delusion 是比较正式或专业的用词；在心理学中常指‘妄想’，日常口语里通常可用 mistaken belief、false idea 等表达。请根据场合选用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常与of或about连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in -sion. Illusion, conclusion, and allusion truly rhyme with delusion: stressed /u/ + /ʒən/. Decision, vision, and confusion share the -sion spelling but have a different vowel before /ʒən/, so they are lookalikes, not rhymes.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.