delude sb into doing sth
The ads delude consumers into buying things they do not need.
这些广告欺骗消费者购买他们并不需要的东西。
欺骗;蒙骗
deludes — third person singular of delude
欺骗使之相信虚假之事;误导;愚弄。;迷惑;蛊惑
deceive; mislead
欺骗使之相信虚假之事;误导;愚弄。
To deceive into believing something which is false; to lead into error; to dupe.
一般现在时
He deludes himself into thinking that everyone trusts him.
他欺骗自己,以为每个人都信任他。
一般过去时
The salesman deluded many customers with false claims.
那个推销员用虚假承诺蒙骗了许多顾客。
现在完成时
They have deluded the public for years.
他们多年来一直在蒙骗公众。
常指使人相信不实之事;可接反身代词,如 delude oneself(自欺),也常用 delude sb into doing sth(骗某人做某事)。
Don't delude yourself into thinking you can pass the exam without studying.
别欺骗自己,以为不学习就能通过考试。
用法提示:delude yourself into doing sth. 意为“欺骗自己做某事”,delude 是及物动词,后接反身代词。
He deluded his parents into thinking he had finished his homework.
他骗父母,让他们以为他已经写完作业了。
用法提示:delude somebody into doing sth. 表示“骗某人做某事”,deluded 是 delude 的过去式。
She was deluded by the advertisement's promises.
她被广告的承诺蒙骗了。
用法提示:be deluded by 是 delude 的被动语态,表示“被……蒙骗”。
The ads delude consumers into buying things they do not need.
这些广告欺骗消费者购买他们并不需要的东西。
delude oneself 表示自我欺骗,后可接 into doing sth 说明自欺的具体内容。
Don't delude yourself; he is not coming back.
别自欺欺人了;他不会回来了。
被动语态 be deluded by 表示受骗,主语是受骗者。
Many voters were deluded by the candidate's promises.
许多选民被这位候选人的承诺所蒙骗。
deceive 最通用,指有意使人相信虚假之事;delude 常侧重自我欺骗或长期误导。
mislead 强调把人引向错误方向,不一定是蓄意欺骗,而 delude 通常暗示更主动的欺瞒。
fool 较口语化,常指用计谋或玩笑让人上当,语气比 delude 轻。
trick 强调用诡计或圈套使对方中计,具体动作感比 delude 强。
grammar · medium
易错句子His promise was just a delude.
正确表达His promise was just a delusion.
delude 是动词,表示“欺骗、蒙骗”;表示“欺骗的话、幻觉”应用名词 delusion。
grammar · medium
易错句子He deluded me to think he was honest.
正确表达He deluded me into thinking he was honest.
delude 后面接宾语后要用 into doing 表示“骗某人做某事”,不能接不定式 to do。
作动词,指给人知识使其不再受蒙蔽,与 delude(欺骗、蒙骗)相对;注意它侧重传授知识,不限于纠正一个具体错觉。
针对 delude 的“使人抱有错误看法”这一含义,disabuse 指使某人认识到错误并摆脱错觉;通常接 of 短语。
与 delude 直接对应,指揭穿真相使对方不再受骗;用法偏正式。
allude 指“间接提到、暗指”,后接介词 to;delude 则指“欺骗、迷惑”。两者拼写和读音相近,但意思完全不同,不能互换。
elude 指“躲开、逃避”或“使难以捉摸”,强调没能抓住或实现;delude 是“欺骗”,与躲避无关。二者仅前缀不同,容易看错。
delude 是动词,表示“欺骗、蒙骗”;delusion 是名词,表示“错觉、妄想”。拼写相近,但词性和句法作用不同:delude 后面接宾语,delusion 常作可数名词。
欺骗自己;自欺
Don't delude yourself into thinking that you can pass the exam without studying.
别欺骗自己,以为不学习就能通过考试。
被误导以为
Many consumers are deluded into thinking that expensive products are always better.
许多消费者被误导,以为贵的产品总是更好。
骗某人相信
He deluded investors into believing that the project was profitable.
他骗投资者相信该项目是盈利的。
欺骗公众
The politician was accused of trying to delude the public about the true state of the economy.
这位政治家被指责试图就经济的真实状况欺骗公众。
de-(向下/偏离)+ lude(玩,戏弄)→ 以戏弄使人偏离真实
词根,源自拉丁语 ludere
e-(向外)+ lude(玩,戏弄)→ 用耍弄逃开
col-(共同)+ lude(玩,戏弄)→ 一起玩花样
ad-(朝向)+ lude(玩,戏弄)→ 以玩笑方式点到
与delude相关,因为delude常使人产生错误认知或幻觉。
delude常与false连用,如false hope,指被误导而产生的虚假期望。
常见搭配delude oneself into hope,表示用不实的希望欺骗自己。
delude使人脱离现实,因此谈论delusion时常涉及reality。
delude扭曲人的认知或判断,使人无法看清真相。
自欺欺人;欺骗自己
Don't delude yourself—you know the truth.
别自欺欺人了——你知道真相。
欺骗自己以为
He deluded himself into thinking she would come back.
他欺骗自己以为她会回来。
被欺骗而相信
Many consumers are deluded into believing that these products are safe.
许多消费者被欺骗,相信这些产品是安全的。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.