Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #4700
deliberate
故意的；有意的
核心释义
Done on purpose; intentional.
- 1.
有意的；故意的。
Done on purpose; intentional.
- 2.
经过深思熟虑的；仔细考虑过的；非仓促或轻率的。
Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.
- 3.
(指人)权衡事实与论据以作决定；深思熟虑；不急于决定。
Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.
- 4.
预先慎重考虑的；故意的
carefully thought out in advance
- 5.
不仓促的；不突然的；缓慢的。
Not hasty or sudden; slow.
审慎的；从容的；深思熟虑的；有意的；故意的。；经过深思熟虑的；仔细考虑过的；非仓促或轻率的。；(指人)权衡事实与论据以作决定；深思熟虑；不急于决定。；预先慎重考虑的；故意的
用法In use
He made a deliberate effort to arrive early.
用法提示：deliberate 作为形容词，表示‘故意的’，修饰名词 effort。
The plan was the result of deliberate thought.
用法提示：deliberate 作为形容词，表示‘深思熟虑的’，修饰名词 thought。
She gave a deliberate answer after long consideration.
用法提示：deliberate 作为形容词，表示‘深思熟虑的’，修饰名词 answer。
be deliberate about sth/doing sth
强调对某事谨慎、刻意。
She was deliberate about every word she chose.
她对自己选择的每个词都深思熟虑。
be deliberate in sth/doing sth
强调在某方面从容不迫、深思熟虑。
He is deliberate in his actions.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- deliberate attempt
- 蓄意企图
- The fire was a deliberate attempt to destroy the evidence.这场火灾是蓄意销毁证据的企图。
- deliberate decision
- 审慎的决定
- After weeks of reflection, she made a deliberate decision to change her career.经过数周的思考，她做出了换职业的审慎决定。
- deliberate lie
- 故意撒的谎
- The witness told a deliberate lie to protect the real criminal.证人故意撒了一个谎来包庇真正的罪犯。
- deliberate pace
- 从容不迫的步调
- The funeral procession moved at a deliberate pace.送葬队伍以从容不迫的步调行进。
- deliberate policy
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：一个人下棋时每步都慢慢想、存心如此，就是 deliberate——'审慎'又'故意'。记住'慢慢想'的味儿。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：formal writing、news reports、everyday conversation 形容词 deliberate 主要有“故意的”和“审慎、从容的”两层意思，整体多用于较正式或书面场合。日常口语表示“故意”时通常更常说 intentional 或 on purpose；表示“从容、审慎”时则多见于书面描写或正式发言。使用时应根据语境选择正式或中性说法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些形容词都以不重读的 -ate 结尾，读 /ət/，与 deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ 的词尾相同；但它们都不与 deliberate 押韵，因为押韵要从重读音节算起。注意不要按拼写读成 /eɪt/；对应动词的 -ate 才常读 /eɪt/，如 separate 作动词读 /ˈsepəreɪt/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WORDNET.