defect from sth
from 后接被背弃的组织、政党或国家。
Several officers defected from the army.
几名军官从军队叛逃了。
叛变;变节;投敌
defected — past of defect
逃亡;流亡国外寻求庇护;背叛或改变忠诚,尤其是从军事组织或政党;逃离军队,逃避战斗;加入敌军;逃离国家并寻求庇护
to abandon one's loyalty or side, especially by leaving a military force or political party
背叛或改变忠诚,尤其是从军事组织或政党
To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.
逃离军队,逃避战斗
To desert one's army, to flee from combat.
加入敌军
To join the enemy army.
逃离国家并寻求庇护
To flee one's country and seek asylum.
一般现在时
She defects from her political party.
她叛逃出她的政党。
一般过去时
The soldiers defected to the enemy last night.
士兵们昨晚叛逃到了敌人那边。
现在完成时
He has defected to a rival company.
他已经叛逃到一家竞争对手公司。
规则动词:defect - defected - defected,注意现在分词双写t?不,正常加ing。
The doctor found a small defect in the patient's heart valve.
医生在患者的心脏瓣膜上发现了一个小缺损。
用法提示:defect作可数名词,表示身体器官的缺陷。
This software has a critical defect that causes it to crash.
这个软件有一个导致崩溃的严重缺陷。
用法提示:defect作可数名词,表示产品中的故障或瑕疵。
His major character defect is his inability to trust others.
他性格的主要缺点是不信任他人。
用法提示:defect作可数名词,表示抽象的性格缺点。
from 后接被背弃的组织、政党或国家。
Several officers defected from the army.
几名军官从军队叛逃了。
to 后接投奔的一方,常指敌对方。
He defected to the enemy during the war.
战争期间他投靠了敌方。
需要同时说明离开和投奔的对象时,用 from...to... 结构。
The spy defected from his own country to the West.
这名间谍从自己的国家叛逃到了西方。
不点明投奔对象时可单独使用,常与时间或地点状语连用。
Two pilots defected last year.
两名飞行员去年叛逃了。
desert 多指军人未经许可离开部队或抛弃职守,强调离开岗位;defect 更强调政治或军事上改投对方,不一定是擅自行动。
go over 是较口语的短语动词,常接 to 加投靠对象,语气比 defect 轻松;defect 更正式。
turn traitor 语气强烈,明显贬义;defect 可能出于政治信念或寻求庇护,语气相对中性。
abandon 含义较广,且是及物动词,需接宾语;单独使用不表示投靠对方,只有宾语为“国家/政党/岗位”等时才接近 defect。
flee 只强调逃走,不含改变忠诚或投靠对方;defect 还暗含背弃原阵营或投奔他方的意味。
grammar · medium
易错句子He defected the army last year.
正确表达He defected from the army last year.
defect 是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语。表示“从某个组织/国家叛逃”时,必须用介词 from 引出所离开的对象。汉语“背叛/叛逃”可带宾语,所以容易漏掉 from。
grammar · medium
易错句子He defected against his country.
正确表达He defected from his country.
defect 不与 against 搭配;表示背叛所离开的国家或组织时,固定用 from。汉语“背叛”容易让人联想到 rebel against,从而误用 against。
grammar · medium
易错句子He defected from the army for join the enemy.
正确表达He defected from the army to join the enemy.
表示目的要用 to + 动词原形,不能用 for + 动词原形;for 后面只能接名词或动名词。汉语“为了加入”容易直接译成 for join。
与 defect 的动词义“叛变、变节、投敌”相对,指不改变对原属军队或政党的忠诚;不要与名词 defect(缺陷)混淆。
与 defect 表示“逃离军队、弃国出走”的动作相对,stay 指不离开原所属军队或国家;若强调“不背叛”,常用 remain loyal。
desert 强调擅自离开岗位、军队或抛弃职责,不必然投靠敌方;defect 强调背弃原阵营并转投另一方,常与 to 连用。
betray 是及物动词,强调辜负信任或出卖某人、国家;defect 是不及物动词,强调本人脱离原阵营、倒向另一方,常说 defect to/from。
flee 只表示逃离危险或某地,不说明忠诚改变;defect 强调背弃原国家或组织,常含投靠敌方或寻求庇护之意,常与 from/to 连用。
投敌;叛逃到敌方
The general was accused of planning to defect to the enemy.
这位将军被指控计划投敌。
脱党;背弃政党
Several members defected from the party after the scandal.
丑闻之后,数名党员脱离了该党。
叛逃到另一个国家
The scientist defected to another country to escape arrest.
这位科学家为逃避逮捕叛逃到了另一个国家。
投靠反对派
Two MPs defected to the opposition last week.
上周两名议员投靠了反对派。
叛离军队;逃离军队
He was caught trying to defect from the army.
他在试图从军队叛逃时被抓获。
ef- + -fect
in- + -fect
per- + -fect
re- + -flect
col- + -lect
de- + -tect
de-(离开,脱离)+ -fect-(做,制作;来自拉丁语 facere)+ 无后缀。本义:未能坚持立场而离开,引申为背叛、叛逃。同根词:effect(影响)、affect(影响)、perfect(完美)、infect(感染);同前缀词:depart(离开)、detach(分离)、deport(驱逐)
叛逃者常寻求政治庇护,与叛逃行为直接相关。
叛逃者可能携带情报,常与间谍活动话题一同出现。
叛逃通常意味着穿越边境离开原属国家。
叛逃常涉及脱离或反对某一政治政权。
在军事语境中,叛逃指军人逃离或倒戈。
我想叛逃。
In The Hunt for Red October, the Soviet submarine captain Ramius decides to defect to the United States.
在《猎杀红色十月》中,苏联潜艇船长雷穆斯决定叛逃到美国。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.