dash off/away/across/into + 地点
表示快速短距离跑动,常与 off、away、across、into 等方向词连用。
She dashed across the street to catch the bus.
她冲过马路去赶公交车。
猛掷;猛摔;撞碎;击碎;洒;泼溅;使破灭;毁掉;使沮丧;使气馁
To run quickly, especially for a short distance.
快速跑或短距离跑
To run quickly or for a short distance.
通过撞击摧毁
To destroy by striking (against).
猛烈地扔
To throw violently.
洒;溅
To sprinkle; to splatter.
毁坏;摧毁
To ruin; to destroy.
使沮丧;使悲伤
To dishearten; to sadden.
匆忙完成
To complete hastily.
快速画或写;草记
To draw or write quickly; jot.
一般现在时
He dashes through the crowd.
他冲过人群。
一般过去时
She dashed the cup against the wall.
她猛地把杯子摔在墙上。
现在完成时
They have dashed our hopes.
他们粉碎了我们的希望。
She dashed to the bus stop to catch the last bus.
她冲向公交站去赶最后一班车。
用法提示:dash 用作过去式,表示快速移动
He dashes into the store before it closes.
他在商店关门前冲了进去。
用法提示:dash 用作第三人称单数现在时,表示快速进入
The children were dashing around the playground.
孩子们在操场上跑来跑去。
用法提示:dashing 用作现在分词,表示持续快速移动
表示快速短距离跑动,常与 off、away、across、into 等方向词连用。
She dashed across the street to catch the bus.
她冲过马路去赶公交车。
表示使某物猛烈撞上另一物,往往导致破碎或损坏。
The waves dashed the little boat against the rocks.
海浪把小船猛撞在岩石上。
指快速、匆忙地写完或做完某事;宾语可放在 off 之前或之后。
He dashed off a short email before the meeting.
开会前他匆匆写了一封简短的邮件。
表示用力猛摔某物,常与 to the ground、to the floor 等搭配。
She dashed the plate to the floor in anger.
她一气之下把盘子猛摔在地上。
强调急促,与dash几乎可互换,但dash更强调突然而迅猛
多用于体育或刻意加速,dash更通用
强调突然改变方向,dash更直线
隐含竞争或时间紧迫,dash更中性
常带有突发或逃离意味,不如dash中性
grammar · medium
易错句子She dashed in the classroom and sat down.
正确表达She dashed into the classroom and sat down.
dash 表示“冲进某处”时,后面要接表示移动方向的介词 into,因为动作是从外面进入里面;in the classroom 只表示“在教室里”这个静态位置,无法表达“冲进去”这个由外到内的移动过程。
grammar · medium
易错句子He dash out of the house when he heard the noise.
正确表达He dashed out of the house when he heard the noise.
dash 是规则动词,叙述过去发生的事要用过去式 dashed(词尾加 -ed);中文动词没有时态变化,学习者容易照搬原形,但英语里主语是过去动作时必须用过去式,不能用原形 dash。
grammar · medium
易错句子The huge waves dashed the rocks.
正确表达The huge waves dashed against the rocks.
dash 表示“(波浪等)猛烈撞击、拍打”时是不及物用法,要跟介词 against 搭配,说明撞向的目标;若直接把 dash 当及物动词接宾语,句子就变成“把石头猛掷出去”,与原意不符。
猛撞在...上
The waves dashed against the rocks.
海浪猛烈地拍打着岩石。
匆忙离开;匆忙写就
He dashed off a quick note before leaving.
他离开前匆忙写了一张便条。
冲出去
She dashed out of the room when she heard the news.
她听到消息后冲出了房间。
向前猛冲
The soldiers dashed forward under heavy fire.
士兵们在猛烈的火力下向前猛冲。
迅速离开
He dashed away before anyone could stop him.
他迅速离开了,没人来得及阻止他。
冲进
匆忙写完(或画完)
He dashed off a letter to his mother.
他匆忙给母亲写了一封信。
使某人的希望破灭
The defeat dashed their hopes of winning the championship.
这次失败使他们赢得冠军的希望破灭了。
猛撞在…上
Waves dashed against the rocks.
海浪猛撞在岩石上。
在雪中飞奔
From the classic Christmas song 'Jingle Bells' (1857).
来自经典圣诞歌曲《铃儿响叮当》。
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She dashed into the store to buy some milk.
她冲进商店买了些牛奶。