Word · Frequency #1352
cross
十字形；叉号
核心释义
A mark or figure formed by two lines or bars crossing each other, such as + or ×.
- 1.
由两条直线或杆相交组成的几何图形,其中至少有一条被另一条平分
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
- 2.
十字木架
a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
- 3.
具有此形状或类似形状的几何图形,如洛林十字或马耳他十字
Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
- 4.
交叉线标记
a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
- 5.
一种木制柱子,上面附有横梁,用于(尤其在罗马帝国)处决罪犯(通过钉十字架)
A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
- 6.
耶稣受难十字架的象征,用作基督教标志或纹章
a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
- 7.
模仿十字形状的手势；画十字
A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the cross.
- 8.
任何十字架的表现形式,如宗教建筑、墓碑、珠宝等
Any representation of the crucifix, as in religious architecture, burial markers, jewelry, etc.
- 9.
必须忍受的困难局面
A difficult situation that must be endured.
- 10.
穿越的行为；从一侧到另一侧的行为
The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
- 11.
通过杂交或异花授粉产生的动植物
An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
- 12.
杂交物种或类型的一个元素
One element of a hybrid species or type.
- 13.
任何类型的杂交
A hybrid of any kind.
- 14.
在对手拳头上方挥出的勾拳
A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
- 15.
从球场一侧踢到接近对方球门位置的传球
A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.
- 16.
道路交叉并通向四个方向的地方；十字路口(常见于英国和爱尔兰地名,如Gerrards Cross)
A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
- 17.
标记此类地方的纪念碑。(也常见于英国或爱尔兰地名,如Charing Cross)
A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
- 18.
穿过或穿过另一条线的线
A line across or through another line.
- 19.
一种用于沿主路线垂直设置偏移点的仪器。
An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
- 20.
一种具有四个分支且轴线通常成直角的管件。
A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
- 21.
魔方某一面中处于正确位置的四个棱块,形成十字形状。
Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
- 22.
勒诺曼牌中的第三十六张牌。
The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
十字架；画十字的手势；苦难；重负；横渡；横穿；杂交品种；杂种
用法In use
She wears a small gold cross around her neck.
用法提示：此处 'cross' 为名词，表示十字架饰品。
The doctor put a cross on the map to mark the location.
用法提示：此处 'cross' 为名词，表示十字形状的记号。
The church was adorned with wooden crosses.
用法提示：此处 'crosses' 为 'cross' 的复数形式，表示多个十字架。
a cross between A and B
between 引出杂交的两个亲本,也可引申指两种事物混合而成的东西。
The mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.
骡子是马和驴的杂交种。
a cross on sth
表示在纸面或地图上画叉做标记,位置常用 on 或 in 引出。
Put a cross on the map where the treasure is buried.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- wooden cross
- 木制十字架
- She wore a small wooden cross around her neck.她脖子上戴着一个小木制十字架。
- cross necklace
- 十字架项链
- He gave her a silver cross necklace for her birthday.他送给她一条银十字架项链作为生日礼物。
- cross symbol
- 十字形符号
- The cross symbol is used to mark the location on the map.十字形符号用来在地图上标记位置。
- make a cross
- 画十字
- He made a cross on the paper to indicate the correct answer.他在纸上画了一个十字来表示正确答案。
- carry a cross
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
十字路口四条路交叉(cross)像十字架，记住这个形状就记住了cross的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词作为名词时，通常用于宗教语境（如十字架）或描述十字形状的物品。在宗教场合多属正式用词，在日常描述形状时则比较中性。实际使用时需根据具体意义判断语域。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words loss, boss, toss, moss, dross, and floss all rhyme with cross (stress vowel /ɔ/ and ending /s/). Note that gross (gross) is spelled similarly but pronounced /ɡroʊs/, so it does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.