Word · Frequency #2655
crop
剪短；修剪；裁切
核心释义
to cut something short, especially hair or parts of a picture
- 1.
剪短
cut short
- 2.
产出庄稼
yield crops
- 3.
让在田野或牧场中吃草
let feed in a field or pasture or meadow
出产（作物）；产庄稼；放牧；让（牲畜）吃草；剪短；产出庄稼；让在田野或牧场中吃草
用法In use
I cropped the photo to remove the background.
用法提示：crop 在此句中用作及物动词，意为“裁剪”，过去式 cropped。
Farmers crop wheat in the summer.
用法提示：crop 在此句中用作及物动词，意为“收割”，第三人称单数 crops 的现在时。
The land is cropped with corn every year.
用法提示：crop 在此句中用作及物动词的被动语态，意为“种植”，过去分词 cropped。
crop [noun]
The farmer crops wheat every summer.
农民每年夏天收割小麦。
crop [noun]
常用于指修剪头发或植物。
She cropped her hair very short.
她把头发剪得很短。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- crop one's hair short
- 剪短头发
- She cropped her hair short before the summer.夏天前她把头发剪短了。
- crop the grass
- （牲畜）啃食青草
- The sheep cropped the grass in the meadow.羊在草地上啃食青草。
- crop well
- （庄稼）收成好
- The land crops well after the rain.雨后这块地收成很好。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- crop up
- 突然出现；意外发生We will deal with any problems that crop up during the trip.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：crop 像剪刀‘咔嚓’声——剪短；地里的庄稼被 crop（收割），留下残茬让牲畜 crop（吃草）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：haircutting、agriculture、animal grazing crop 作动词时有多个含义，语境差异较大：“剪短”多用于理发、修剪；“出产庄稼”和“让牲畜在田野或牧场吃草”多出现在农业、养殖相关话题。整体没有单一的固定语体，比较中性，具体意思要结合上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词：收割、修剪、种植；不及物动词：收获
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with crop in American English: stop, top, shop, drop, pop, hop. Be careful with lookalikes like cope, which is spelled similarly but pronounced /koʊp/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.