Word · Frequency #29461
criminologists
犯罪学家；犯罪学学者
criminologists is the plural of criminologist.
a specialist in criminology
- 1.
One who practices criminology.
从事犯罪学研究的人
从事犯罪学研究的人；犯罪学学者；[法] 刑事学家；犯罪学家
In use
The criminologist spent years studying patterns of urban crime.
A criminologist explained how social factors influence crime rates.
Many criminologists work closely with police departments to improve public safety.
a criminologist
criminologist 是可数名词，指犯罪学学者；用 a/an 表示一位。
She is now a criminologist.
她现在是犯罪学家。
as a criminologist
as a criminologist 是介词短语，作状语，表示“以犯罪学家的身份”。
He worked as a criminologist for the government.
他曾以犯罪学家的身份在政府工作。
the criminologist who/that
定冠词 the 表示特指，who/that 从句说明是哪一位犯罪学家。
The criminologist who wrote this book is famous.
写这本书的犯罪学家很有名。
Common mistakes
He is criminologist.He is a criminologist.
criminologist 是可数名词，表示职业身份时前面需要不定冠词 a/an；汉语“他是犯罪学家”没有冠词，所以容易漏掉 a。加上 a 才能构成“一位犯罪学家”这个单数可数名词短语。
A criminologist is someone who commits crimes.A criminal is someone who commits crimes.
criminologist 指研究犯罪学的学者，criminal 才指实施犯罪行为的人；两者在汉语中都与“犯罪”有关，但不能互换。这里要表达“罪犯”应该用 criminal。
She wants to be a criminology.She wants to be a criminologist.
criminology 是学科名“犯罪学”，不能指人；表示“犯罪学家”要用派生名词 criminologist。汉语中“犯罪学家”和“犯罪学”词形相近，但英语需要用 -ist 后缀构成指人的名词。
Connections
Collocations
- prominent criminologist
- 杰出的犯罪学家
- A prominent criminologist spoke about the rise in juvenile crime.一位杰出的犯罪学家谈到了青少年犯罪率上升的问题。
- forensic criminologist
- 法医犯罪学家
- The forensic criminologist helped analyze the crime scene data.法医犯罪学家协助分析了犯罪现场的数据。
- criminologists study
- 犯罪学家研究
- Criminologists study the social causes of criminal behavior.犯罪学家研究犯罪行为的社会成因。
- criminologists argue
- 犯罪学家认为
- Many criminologists argue that prevention is better than punishment.许多犯罪学家认为预防比惩罚更好。
- critical criminologist
- 批判犯罪学家
- As a critical criminologist, she challenges traditional views on punishment.作为一名批判犯罪学家，她对传统的刑罚观念提出质疑。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：criminologist 里藏着 criminal（犯罪），-ologist 是‘学家’；想象犯罪学家在勘查罪案现场。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：学术研究、新闻报道 通常用于学术、法律或新闻报道等专业场合，日常口语中较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
The -ologist words (biologist, psychologist, anthropologist, pathologist) rhyme with criminologist: the stressed vowel is /ɒ/ in each and the following /lədʒɪst/ matches. Criminology shares the same root and stress but ends in /i/, so it does not rhyme. Criminal begins with the same letters 'crimin' but has different stress and vowels, so it is a useful lookalike, not a rhyme.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.