cram sth into/onto sth
表示将某物塞入狭小空间。
She crammed all her clothes into the suitcase.
她把所有衣服都塞进了手提箱。
临时抱佛脚；考前突击；死记硬背
cramming — present participle of cram
塞进；塞满；填满；狼吞虎咽；吃撑；吃得过饱；压紧、填满或塞入；填塞过多；填满食物至饱；塞满；为考试而快速记忆或学习
to study or memorize a lot in a short time, especially for an examination
压紧、填满或塞入；填塞过多
To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.
填满食物至饱；塞满
To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.
为考试而快速记忆或学习
To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.
努力学习；用功
To study hard; to swot.
贪婪地吃到饱；填饱自己
To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff oneself.
一般现在时
She often crams for exams the night before.
她经常在考试前一晚死记硬背。
一般过去时
He crammed all his clothes into the suitcase.
他把所有衣服都塞进了手提箱。
现在完成时
They have crammed the room with furniture.
他们用家具把房间塞满了。
过去式和过去分词双写m加ed
I had to cram all my clothes into one suitcase for the trip.
为了这次旅行，我不得不把所有衣服都塞进一个行李箱。
用法提示：动词cram表示‘塞满’，这里用不定式形式cram，后接宾语。
The subway was so crowded that commuters were crammed together like sardines.
地铁非常拥挤，通勤者们像沙丁鱼一样被挤在一起。
用法提示：被动语态were crammed表示被塞满，形象描述拥挤。
She spent the whole night cramming for the history exam.
她整晚都在为历史考试临时抱佛脚。
用法提示：cramming是动名词形式，表示‘死记硬背’。
表示将某物塞入狭小空间。
She crammed all her clothes into the suitcase.
她把所有衣服都塞进了手提箱。
表示为了考试而突击学习。
He stayed up all night cramming for the exam.
他通宵临时抱佛脚准备考试。
比cram更随意，常指填充柔软物质
强调整齐或紧凑放置，cram更强调拥挤
强调动作猛烈或导致阻塞，cram更中性
memorize强调记忆结果，cram强调突击过程
英式用语，与cram同义，但更口语化
grammar · medium
易错句子I crammed the exam last night.
正确表达I crammed for the exam last night.
表示'临时抱佛脚'时，cram是不及物动词，需用介词for引出考试或科目，不能直接跟宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子She crammed her bag too many books.
正确表达She crammed her bag with too many books.
表示'塞满'时，cram的常见结构是cram A with B或cram B into A，不能直接接双宾语。
反义词用于'塞满'义项，意为使空间不再充满
cramp指肌肉痉挛或束缚、妨碍（常跟style连用），而cram指塞满或临时抱佛脚学习。
crowd强调大量人/物聚集在一个空间，而cram强调用力塞满（常为挤压状态）。
为考试临时抱佛脚
She spent the weekend cramming for her math test.
她周末都在临时抱佛脚准备数学考试。
挤进；塞进
We all crammed into the tiny car.
我们都挤进了那辆小车里。
用……塞满
He crammed his backpack with books.
他把书包塞满了书。
塞满……的
The room was crammed full of people.
房间里挤满了人。
强行灌输某事物给某人
The teacher kept cramming facts down our throats without letting us think.
老师不停地强行灌输事实，不让我们思考。
挤进；塞进
We managed to cram six people in the small car.
我们设法让六个人挤进了那辆小车。
塞入；挤入
She crammed all her clothes into one suitcase.
她把自己所有的衣服都塞进了一个手提箱。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.