Word · Frequency #3688
crack
（使）裂开；（使）破裂；打碎
核心释义
to break or cause something to break
- 1.
形成裂缝
To form cracks.
- 2.
在力、应力或压力下破裂
To break apart under force, stress, or pressure.
- 3.
因心理压力而变得衰弱
To become debilitated by psychological pressure.
- 4.
崩溃或屈服,尤指在审讯或拷打下
To break down or yield, especially under interrogation or torture.
- 5.
发出爆裂声
To make a cracking sound.
- 6.
音域快速变化
To change rapidly in register.
- 7.
在最终降低过程中在高音区和低音区之间交替
To alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering.
- 8.
说一句尖锐幽默的评论
To make a sharply humorous comment.
- 9.
意识到自己是跨性别者。
To realize that one is transgender.
- 10.
使产生裂缝。
To make a crack or cracks in.
- 11.
通过撞击或压力打碎或压碎成小块。
To break open or crush to small pieces by impact or stress.
- 12.
用力击打。
To strike forcefully.
- 13.
稍微打开。
To open slightly.
- 14.
使在审讯或其他压力下屈服。
To cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure.
- 15.
解决难题。
To solve a difficult problem.
- 16.
破解安全系统或组件。
To overcome a security system or component.
- 17.
使发出尖锐的声音。
To cause to make a sharp sound.
- 18.
讲(笑话)。
To tell (a joke).
- 19.
分解(复杂分子),尤指加热:热解。
To break down (a complex molecule), especially with the application of heat: to pyrolyse.
- 20.
规避软件限制,如区域编码或时间限制。
To circumvent software restrictions such as regional coding or time limits.
- 21.
首次与女性或女性化的人发生性关系,尤指插入式性行为。
To have sex with a female or feminine person for the first time, especially penetrative sex.
发出爆裂声；噼啪作响；说俏皮话；开玩笑；猛击；重击；崩溃；屈服；招供；（嗓音）变调；变声
用法In use
The glass cracked when it fell on the floor.
用法提示：cracked 在这里表示“裂开”，是动词的过去式。
The ice on the lake cracked under the pressure.
用法提示：cracked 表示“破裂”，描述冰面开裂。
The fireworks cracked loudly in the sky.
用法提示：cracked 表示“发出爆裂声”，描述声音。
sth cracks
不及物用法，主语是出现裂缝或破裂的事物。
The ice cracked as he stepped onto the lake.
他踏上湖面时，冰裂开了。
crack sth
及物用法，宾语是被弄裂或打碎的东西。
She cracked two eggs into the bowl.
她往碗里打了两个鸡蛋。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- crack a code
- 破解密码
- The hacker managed to crack the code in just a few hours.黑客仅用几小时就破解了密码。
- crack a joke
- 讲笑话
- He always cracks a joke to lighten the mood.他总是讲个笑话来缓和气氛。
- crack a nut
- 砸开坚果
- She used a nutcracker to crack the walnut.她用胡桃夹子砸开了核桃。
- crack under pressure
- 在压力下崩溃
- Some people crack under pressure, but she thrives.有些人在压力下会崩溃，但她却表现得更好。
- crack a smile
- 露出笑容
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
crack音似“喀嚓”，联想东西裂开时发出的声响，记住“裂开”的含义。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with crack, sharing the /æk/ ending. Beware of lookalikes such as "creak" (pronounced /kriːk/), which does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.