Word · Frequency #254
courts
法院;法庭;庭审
courts is the plural of court.
核心释义
an institution or place where legal cases are heard and decided; the judge(s), officials, and legal proceedings involved in a trial
- 1.
封闭空间;庭院;由建筑物墙壁围成的露天区域;也指从街道进入、几乎被房屋环绕的空地;死胡同。
An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
- 2.
进行司法审判的集会(包括一名或多名法官)
an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
- 3.
王室;宫廷。
Royal society.
- 4.
法庭所在的房间
a room in which a lawcourt sits
- 5.
对当权者的奉承;讨好的行为;礼貌举止;对某人的谦恭。
Attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favor; politeness of manner; civility towards someone.
- 6.
君主及其顾问组成的国家统治权力机构
the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
- 7.
司法;执法。
The administration of law.
- 8.
球场;网球场、篮球场、手球场、羽毛球场、排球场、壁球场等运动场地。
A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, volleyball, squash and some other games
- 9.
某些鸟类为求偶而布置和装饰的场地。
A space prepared and decorated by certain bird species in which to advertise themselves for a mate.
球场;庭院;院子;天井;宫廷;朝廷;王室;讨好;献殷勤;求宠;求偶展示场;(鸟类的)婚舞场
用法In use
The defendant was ordered to pay a fine by the court.
用法提示:这里'court'指作出司法裁决的机构。
They played a friendly match on the indoor court.
用法提示:这里'court'指用于球类运动的场地。
The court will hear the case next week.
用法提示:这里'court'指行使审判权的法院。
in court
用于指在法庭上进行诉讼或听证的场合。
The lawyer presented evidence in court.
律师在法庭上出示了证据。
go to court
指提起诉讼或打官司。
They decided to go to court over the dispute.
他们决定就争议诉诸法庭。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- court case
- 法庭案件
- The court case lasted for several weeks.这个法庭案件持续了几个星期。
- supreme court
- 最高法院
- The decision was appealed to the Supreme Court.该判决被上诉到了最高法院。
- basketball court
- 篮球场
- They played a game on the outdoor basketball court.他们在室外篮球场上打了一场比赛。
- court appearance
- 出庭
- He has a court appearance scheduled for next week.他下周有出庭安排。
- tennis court
- 网球场
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
法院审案和网球比赛的场地都叫 court,想象法官和裁判都在一个方形区域里行使权威。
语境与语域Context & Register
多用于法律或体育场合,法律语境中为正式用语,体育语境中为中性或非正式用语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'court' because they share the same stressed vowel /ɔː/ and following /rt/. However, 'court' is not pronounced like 'curt' (which has a different vowel /ɜː/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.