Word · Frequency #19916
corrosive
腐蚀剂；腐蚀性物质
核心释义
a substance that corrodes, wears away, or damages materials, especially one that can harm living tissue
- 1.
能逐渐侵蚀或磨损的东西。
That which has the quality of eating or wearing away gradually.
- 2.
接触时能不可逆地伤害活组织或损坏材料的任何固体、液体或气体。
Any solid, liquid or gas capable of irreparably harming living tissues or damaging material on contact.
能逐渐侵蚀或磨损的东西。；接触时能不可逆地伤害活组织或损坏材料的任何固体、液体或气体。；腐蚀物；腐蚀剂
用法In use
The lab technician handled the corrosive with extreme care.
用法提示：这里 corrosive 作为名词，指一种腐蚀性物质。
Strong acids and bases are common corrosives found in industrial settings.
用法提示：corrosives 是名词复数形式，指多种腐蚀性物质。
Safety protocols require storing corrosives in designated cabinets.
用法提示：corrosives 作为名词，在句中指腐蚀性物品。
a corrosive
corrosive 作名词时指具有腐蚀性的物质，是可数名词，复数形式为 corrosives。
The tank contained a corrosive that could burn skin.
罐里装着一种能灼伤皮肤的腐蚀剂。
corrosives
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- handle corrosives
- 处理腐蚀性物质
- Workers must wear gloves when handling corrosives.工人在处理腐蚀性物质时必须戴手套。
- store corrosives
- 存放腐蚀性物质
- Store corrosives in a separate, clearly labeled cabinet.将腐蚀性物质存放在单独的、贴有明确标签的柜子里。
- contact with corrosives
- 接触腐蚀性物质
- Skin contact with corrosives can cause severe burns.皮肤接触腐蚀性物质可能导致严重烧伤。
- strong corrosive
- 强腐蚀剂
- Sulfuric acid is a strong corrosive and must be handled with care.硫酸是一种强腐蚀剂，必须小心处理。
- industrial corrosive
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 corrode（腐蚀）：腐蚀剂会慢慢‘咬’穿金属和皮肤，记住 corrosive 是能腐蚀的东西。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：chemistry、industrial safety、hazard labeling 作名词时（腐蚀剂/腐蚀性物质）多用于化学、工业安全或产品警示等正式语境。日常口语中更倾向于用形容词形式，如 corrosive liquid。需根据具体物质搭配使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，指具有腐蚀性的物质。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 corrosive 押韵的词有 erosive 和 explosive（重读元音及之后为 /əu/ + /siv/）。注意 abrasive、incisive、decisive、reclusive 虽然也以 sive 结尾，但读音不同：abrasive 读 /eɪ/，incisive 和 decisive 读 /aɪ/，reclusive 读 /uː/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.