convict sb of sth
“convict sb of sth”是主动结构，表示“判定某人有…罪”，多用于法院判决的语境。
The evidence was not enough to convict him of the crime.
这些证据不足以判定他犯有此罪。
宣判…有罪；定罪
convicted — past of convict
使确信；说服；判定有罪；宣告有罪；使知罪
to officially decide in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
To find guilty, as a result of legal proceedings, or (informal) in a moral sense.
To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).
判定有罪
find or declare guilty
一般现在时
The court often convicts criminals.
法庭经常给罪犯定罪。
一般过去时
The jury convicted him yesterday.
陪审团昨天判他有罪。
现在完成时
She has been convicted of fraud.
她已被判欺诈罪。
The jury convicted him of theft after a long trial.
陪审团经过漫长审判后宣判他犯有盗窃罪。
用法提示：这里使用过去式'convicted'，意为'宣判有罪'，后接of短语说明罪行。
AI contextual example
She was convicted for her role in the fraud scheme.
她因参与诈骗计划而被判有罪。
用法提示：被动语态'was convicted'表示'被判有罪'，强调动作的承受者。
AI contextual example
Without sufficient evidence, the court cannot convict the defendant.
没有足够证据，法院不能判定被告有罪。
用法提示：原形'convict'后直接跟宾语，表示'宣判某人有罪'。
AI contextual example
“convict sb of sth”是主动结构，表示“判定某人有…罪”，多用于法院判决的语境。
The evidence was not enough to convict him of the crime.
这些证据不足以判定他犯有此罪。
被动式在新闻报道中比主动式更常见，后面通常接具体的罪名。
She was convicted of fraud and ordered to pay a large fine.
她被判犯有欺诈罪，并被责令支付巨额罚款。
最常用，多用于新闻报道或口语；结构为 find + 人 + guilty，而 convict 更正式，常见于法律文书。
正式表达，强调由法庭或法官正式宣布，不如 find guilty 常用。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was convicted for murder.
正确表达He was convicted of murder.
动词 convict 表示“定罪”时，与介词 of 搭配引出罪名，而非 for。for 用于表示原因，如 sentenced for murder，但 convict of 是固定搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was convict of theft.
正确表达He was convicted of theft.
convict 是动词原形，不能作形容词；作表语表示“被定罪”需用过去分词形式 convicted，如 a convicted criminal。
grammar · medium
易错句子The jury convicted him guilty.
正确表达The jury convicted him.
convict 本身已含“判定有罪”之意，后不能再接 guilty 作补语。若需保留 guilty，应改用 find him guilty 结构：The jury found him guilty。
与“依法判罪”相对的正式法律用语，指法庭正式认定被告无罪。
强调通过调查或证据洗清罪名或嫌疑，与 convict 的“判罪”相对。
在“判罪”义项下，指使某人摆脱嫌疑或罪名，语气比 acquit 更通用。
表示免于承担罪责，但常偏道德或宗教语境，与 convict 的法律判罪不完全等同。
正式用语，指证明某人无罪或使罪名不成立，与 convict 的意义相反。
convict 指依法判定有罪，convince 指说服或使某人相信某事，与法律审判无关。搭配也不同：convict sb of a crime，convince sb of sth/that...。
convict 只表示认定有罪，sentence 表示认定有罪后判处刑罚；两者是司法程序的不同阶段。
accuse 指指控某人做了错事或犯罪，但尚未经法庭认定；convict 指经法律程序最终判定有罪。
判定某人犯有罪行
The jury convicted him of armed robbery.
陪审团判定他犯有持械抢劫罪。
被判谋杀罪
She was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison.
她被判谋杀罪，判处终身监禁。
根据证据定罪
You cannot convict a person on the basis of mere suspicion.
不能仅凭怀疑就给人定罪。
在法庭上定罪
Only a court of law can convict a defendant.
只有法庭才能判定被告有罪。
被错判有罪
He spent ten years in prison before being proved wrongly convicted.
他在被证明是错判之前坐了十年牢。
审判是 convict 发生的法律程序，法庭通过审理证据和辩论来定罪或洗清嫌疑。
在许多司法体系中，陪审团负责判断被告是否有罪，即作出 convict 或无罪的决定。
verdict 是陪审团或法官在审判结束时给出的结论，若为有罪裁决则相当于 convict。
定罪需要证据支持，律师和检察官提交证据来说服法官或陪审团作出有罪判决。
被告被 convict 后通常进入判刑阶段，法官决定具体的刑罚。
宁可放过一个有罪的人，也不要给一个无辜的人定罪。
His lawyer argued that the jury should acquit him rather than convict an innocent man.
他的律师辩称，陪审团应当判他无罪，而不是给一个无辜的人定罪。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.