be contractually obliged to do sth
contractually 强调依据合同的法律约束,常与 oblige、bind 等动词的被动式搭配。
The seller is contractually obliged to refund the full amount.
卖方按合同规定有义务退还全部款项。
按合同;根据合同规定
依据契约;通过合同方式。;合约地;合同性地;契约规定地
by or according to a contract
依据契约;通过合同方式。
By means of a contract.
She is contractually required to give two weeks' notice before leaving.
根据合同规定,她离职前需要提前两周通知。
用法提示:此处contractually修饰required,表示‘按合同规定地’。
The company is contractually bound to maintain the equipment.
这家公司按合同有义务维护设备。
用法提示:contractually修饰bound,说明义务来源于合同。
We are contractually entitled to a full refund if the service is cancelled.
如果服务被取消,我们按合同有权获得全额退款。
用法提示:contractually修饰entitled,表示权利由合同赋予。
contractually 强调依据合同的法律约束,常与 oblige、bind 等动词的被动式搭配。
The seller is contractually obliged to refund the full amount.
卖方按合同规定有义务退还全部款项。
在主动语态中,contractually 修饰动词 agree,表示“以合同形式约定”。
The two companies contractually agreed to share the customer data.
两家公司按合同约定共享客户数据。
binding 是形容词,contractually 说明其约束力来源于合同。
This document is contractually binding.
这份文件具有合同约束力。
最直接的对应,常用作动词后的状语,如 be bound/obligated by contract。
多表示处于合同约束或雇佣关系中,不适用于所有“按合同”的情况,如 contractually agreed 一般不换用。
较正式,常见于商务书面语;口语中常说 as per the contract。
正式法律用语,语气庄重,只用于书面或正式场合。
grammar · medium
易错句子The parties are contractual bound by the agreement.
正确表达The parties are contractually bound by the agreement.
contractual 是形容词,不能修饰动词或过去分词;修饰 bound 需用副词 contractually,表示“按合同规定地”。
grammar · medium
易错句子The contractually requires both sides to sign.
正确表达The contract requires both sides to sign.
contractually 是副词,不能充当句子主语;此处需用名词 contract 作主语,表示“合同”。
contractual 是形容词,修饰名词;contractually 是副词,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,表示“按合同(规定)”。句子中的被修饰词是名词时用 contractual;表示做某事所依据的合同关系时用 contractually。
受合同约束
The parties are contractually bound to deliver the goods by Friday.
双方受合同约束,须在周五前交货。
负有合同义务
You are contractually obligated to maintain the property.
你负有合同义务,须维护该房产。
合同约定的
The price was contractually agreed in advance.
价格事先已按合同约定。
合同所要求的
The report must be submitted within the contractually required timeframe.
报告必须在合同要求的时间范围内提交。
依合同有权
Employees are contractually entitled to three weeks of paid leave.
员工依合同有权享受三周带薪休假。
承担合同责任
The contractor is contractually liable for any damage.
承包商对任何损害承担合同责任。
con-(共同)+ tract(拉;吸引)+ -ual(形容词后缀)+ -ly(副词后缀)
con-(共同)+ tract(拉;收紧)
contract + -ual(……的)
at-(ad- 的变体,向)+ tract(拉)
dis-(分开)+ tract(拉)
ex-(向外)+ tract(拉)
常与 contractually 连用,表示合同规定的义务。
与 contractually 搭配,指合同具有法律约束力。
合同规定必须履行的要求。
经合同双方约定的事项。
合同中明确说明的细节。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.