the constitution of [country]
指国家的根本大法，首字母通常大写。
The constitution of the United States guarantees freedom of speech.
美国宪法保障言论自由。
宪法
constitutions — plural of constitution
构成，结构；体格，体质；设立或建立某物的行为或过程；其组成或结构；构成；决定政府基本政治原则的法律；规范政府或其他机构的基本原则和法律的正式或非正式体系
the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, or group is governed
设立或建立某物的行为或过程；其组成或结构；构成
The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
决定政府基本政治原则的法律
law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
规范政府或其他机构的基本原则和法律的正式或非正式体系
The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
形成或建立某物的行为
the act of forming or establishing something
描述这种正式体系的法律文件
A legal document describing such a formal system.
1787年在费城制宪会议上制定并随后由原十三个州批准的宪法
the constitution written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and subsequently ratified by the original thirteen states
由宗教权威发布的用于颁布某些教会法律或教义的文件
A document issued by a religious authority serving to promulgate some particular church laws or doctrines.
一个人的体质或性格,尤其是指强健程度
A person's physical makeup or temperament, especially in respect of robustness.
Every citizen should understand the basic principles of the constitution.
每个公民都应该理解宪法的基本原则。
用法提示：名词，表示国家的根本法律
AI contextual example
The constitution was amended to include a new article.
宪法经过修订，增加了一项新条款。
用法提示：名词，表示国家的根本法律
AI contextual example
The courts have the power to interpret the constitution.
法院有权解释宪法。
用法提示：名词，表示国家的根本法律
AI contextual example
指国家的根本大法，首字母通常大写。
The constitution of the United States guarantees freedom of speech.
美国宪法保障言论自由。
指身体素质。
She has a robust constitution despite her age.
尽管年事已高，她仍体格强健。
指组成或结构。
The constitution of the committee reflects a balance of interests.
委员会的构成反映了利益的平衡。
强调宪法作为书面文件，与constitution同义但常指特定宪章，如大宪章
指系统化的法律汇编，但不特指最高法律
与constitution同义，但更强调其根本性
grammar · medium
易错句子The new constitution on education was passed by the local government.
正确表达The new law on education was passed by the local government.
将'constitution'误用于普通立法。'Constitution'特指国家根本大法，普通法律应用'law'或'act'。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has good constitution.
正确表达He has a good constitution.
当'constitution'意为'体格'时是可数名词，需加不定冠词'a'或'an'。
指对“建立、构成”意义的反义，如组织的解散或国家的解体
指对“构成、组成”意义的反义，如整体的分解
指对“体格、体质”意义的反义，如身体的虚弱
constitution 侧重政体或体质结构；composition 强调成分或组合方式。
constitution 指国家根本大法；statute 指立法机关通过的成文法。
constitution 涵盖整体健康状况；physique 专指体型和肌肉发育。
起草宪法
The committee was tasked with drafting a new constitution.
委员会负责起草新宪法。
修正宪法
It is difficult to amend the constitution without broad consensus.
没有广泛共识很难修正宪法。
委员会的组成
The constitution of the committee reflects a balance of interests.
委员会的组成反映了利益平衡。
强健的体质
He has a strong constitution and rarely falls ill.
他体质强健，很少生病。
虚弱的体质
Despite her fragile constitution, she traveled the world.
尽管体质虚弱，她还是周游了世界。
成文宪法
The United States has a written constitution.
美国有成文宪法。
con- (together) + stitut (set up) + -ion (action/state)
con- (together) + nect (bind)
in- (in) + stitut (set up) + -ion (action/state)
act (do) + -ion (action/state)
有牛一样的体格（非常强壮）
He has the constitution of an ox, working 12-hour days without complaint.
他有牛一样的体格，每天工作12小时毫无怨言。
铁打的身体
Despite his age, he still has a cast-iron constitution.
尽管上了年纪，他仍然有铁打的身体。
强健的体质
Regular exercise helps maintain a strong constitution.
经常锻炼有助于保持强健的体质。
我们合众国人民，为建立更完善的联邦……
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land.
美国宪法是国家的最高法律。
老铁甲
The USS Constitution, nicknamed Old Ironsides, is a famous warship.
美国宪法号帆船，昵称老铁甲，是一艘著名的战舰。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.