Word · Frequency #6337
considering
考虑到,鉴于
核心释义
used to indicate the reason or cause for something; taking into account
考虑到
用法In use
Considering the weather, we decided to stay home.
用法提示:considering作为连词,引出考虑的因素。
Considering his age, he did a great job.
用法提示:considering表示‘考虑到’,后接名词短语。
Considering the cost, I think we should choose another option.
用法提示:considering引导考虑的理由,整个从句作状语。
considering (that) + clause
口语中 that 常省略,直接接从句。
Considering that she's only ten, she plays the piano very well.
考虑到她才十岁,她钢琴弹得非常好。
considering + noun phrase
多用于句首,后接名词或名词短语,表示所考虑的因素。
Considering the price, the hotel was quite good.
考虑到价格,这家酒店相当不错。
considering + wh-clause
后可接 how、what、why 等引导的从句,说明考虑的具体情况。
Considering how far it is, we should leave early.
考虑到路程有多远,我们应该早点出发。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子Consider his age, he is very healthy.正确表达Considering his age, he is very healthy.
这里需要用固定形式 considering 引出前提,而不是动词原形 consider。consider 是谓语动词,不能直接带宾语再接逗号和主句,那样会造成两个谓语并存;considering 已经虚化为介词/连词,后接名词短语表示“考虑到”。
易错句子Considered his age, he is very healthy.正确表达Considering his age, he is very healthy.
表示“考虑到”时用现在分词形式 considering,不能用过去分词 considered。considered 作分词时主语通常是被人考虑的对象,会造成悬垂修饰,句意也说不通;considering 的主语与主句一致,表示“考虑到他的年龄”。
易错句子Considering that his age, he is very healthy.正确表达Considering his age, he is very healthy.
considering 后面直接跟名词短语时不能加 that。that 只能用于 considering that 引导完整从句的句型;his age 是名词短语而非句子,所以去掉 that,直接用 considering + 名词短语。“考虑到他的年龄”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- considering that
- 考虑到……
- Considering that it was his first attempt, he did remarkably well.考虑到这是他第一次尝试,他做得非常好。
- considering how
- 考虑到……的程度
- Considering how tired she was, she still finished the race.考虑到她当时累成那样,她还是跑完了全程。
- considering everything
- 综合考虑各种因素
- Considering everything, we decided to stay another week.综合考虑各方面因素,我们决定再待一周。
- considering his age
- 考虑到他的年龄
- Considering his age, he is in excellent health.考虑到他的年龄,他身体非常好。
- considering the circumstances
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想consider(考虑)加-ing,作连词时像在心里掂量事实,所以意为“考虑到、鉴于”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常交流、书面写作 作连词时表示“考虑到、鉴于”,多用于陈述理由或背景。该表达语气中性,日常对话和正式书面语中都比较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
considering + noun phrase or that clause
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhymes with considering (/kənˈsɪdəɹɪŋ/). They are listed to compare the -ering spelling. All have a different stressed vowel and/or consonant before -ering; for example, wandering (/ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/) shares the -dering spelling but not the stressed /ɪ/, and others like delivering (/dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/) use the same stressed /ɪ/ but have /v/ instead of /d/. A true rhyme would require the ending /ɪdərɪŋ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.