have a ... conscience
形容词常用 clear/good 表示“清白的”,guilty/bad 表示“内疚的”。
She has a clear conscience about her decision.
她对她的决定问心无愧。
内疚;愧疚;良心不安;良知;是非之心;对与错的道德感,主要影响个人自身行为并形成其对过往行为的态度;源于支配个人思想和行为的伦理或道德原则的动机;道德是非感的人格化,通常以人、生灵或仅以给予道德教训和建议的声音形式出现
The inner moral sense of right and wrong that guides a person's behaviour and attitudes toward their own actions.
对与错的道德感,主要影响个人自身行为并形成其对过往行为的态度
The ethical or moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions.
源于支配个人思想和行为的伦理或道德原则的动机
motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions
道德是非感的人格化,通常以人、生灵或仅以给予道德教训和建议的声音形式出现
A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.
遵循自己正确行为的标准
conformity to one's own sense of right conduct
做不道德事情时的羞愧感
a feeling of shame when you do something immoral
She decided to return the wallet she found because her conscience told her it was the right thing to do.
她决定归还捡到的钱包,因为她的良心告诉她这样做是对的。
用法提示:此处“conscience”指道德良知,引导行为正确与否的判断。
AI contextual example
He had a guilty conscience after lying to his parents about his grades.
他因为向父母撒谎说成绩的事而感到内疚。
用法提示:“a guilty conscience”是固定搭配,表示因做了错事而感到不安。
AI contextual example
The politician acted in good conscience when he voted for the new environmental law.
那位政治家在投票支持新环境法时是本着良心行事的。
用法提示:“in good conscience”表示凭良心、问心无愧地做某事。
AI contextual example
形容词常用 clear/good 表示“清白的”,guilty/bad 表示“内疚的”。
She has a clear conscience about her decision.
她对她的决定问心无愧。
The guilt weighed heavily on his conscience.
内疚沉重地压在他的良心上。
I have that lie on my conscience.
那个谎言让我良心不安。
与conscience可互换,但更强调直觉性的对错判断
侧重因道德原因产生的犹豫或不安,语气稍弱
更广,指一系列道德信念,不特指个人内在声音
比喻性说法,强调指导行为的内在方向,常用于抽象或教育语境
grammar · medium
易错句子He has no conscious.
正确表达He has no conscience.
混淆了名词conscience(良心)与形容词conscious(有意识的)。句中需要名词作宾语,而conscious是形容词,不能作宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is a conscience student.
正确表达She is a conscientious student.
混淆了名词conscience(良心)与形容词conscientious(认真的)。句中需要形容词修饰名词student,而conscience是名词,不能作定语。
与‘良心’的道德原则相反,指缺乏道德约束
与‘良心’的羞愧感相反,指做了不道德事而无愧
与‘良心’遵循道德原则相反,指违背道德
conscience为名词,意为良心、道德心;conscious为形容词,意为有意识的、清醒的。两者拼写相似但词性不同,且意义无直接关联。
conscience指道德良心,consciousness泛指意识、知觉;前者是道德判断,后者是心理状态。
问心无愧
After returning the lost wallet, he had a clear conscience.
归还丢失的钱包后,他问心无愧。
内疚的良心
She couldn't sleep because of her guilty conscience.
她因内疚的良心而无法入睡。
社会良知
Companies should act with a social conscience.
公司应当带着社会良知行事。
良心问题
For him, voting is a matter of conscience.
对他而言,投票是良心问题。
良心不安
His conscience pricked him after telling the lie.
说谎后他良心不安。
con- (前缀,表示'共同') + -science (词根,表示'知识')
问心无愧
She has a clear conscience because she told the truth.
她问心无愧,因为她说了实话。
内疚;良心不安
His guilty conscience made him confess the crime.
他的内疚感使他承认了罪行。
良心不安;内疚
The accident has been on his conscience for years.
这场事故多年来一直让他良心不安。
因此,良心使我们全都成了懦夫。
This line from Shakespeare's Hamlet reflects on how moral conscience can paralyze action. It is frequently referenced in Western culture.
这句话出自莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》,反映了道德良心如何使人犹豫不决,在西方文化中常被引用。
让良心做你的向导。
This line from the Disney movie Pinocchio, sung by Jiminy Cricket, is a well-known saying encouraging moral behavior.
这句话出自迪士尼电影《木偶奇遇记》,由吉米尼蟋蟀演唱,是鼓励道德行为的著名格言。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.